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Trimethyl(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13ClN2O2
CAS number
704-12-1
IUPAC name
trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

This compound typically exists as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
235.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
508.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
302.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
575.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.68g/mol
Molar mass
215.6840g/mol
Density
1.2600g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride appears as a crystalline powder. The color may range from off-white to pale yellow.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium Chloride

Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits notable solubility characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: It is typically soluble in polar solvents such as water and methanol, primarily due to the ionic nature of the chloride ion.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many ionic compounds, Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride's solubility can increase with temperature, enhancing its dissolution in water.
  • Electrolytic Behavior: Being a salt, it dissociates into cations and anions when dissolved, which can affect conductivity in solution.
  • Limited Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, it has very low solubility in non-polar solvents due to the lack of strong interactions with non-polar molecules.

In summary, the solubility of Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride is greatly influenced by the nature of the solvent, temperature, and the ionic interactions that take place, making it an interesting compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium Chloride

Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that showcases the intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some notable points regarding this compound:

  • Structure & Functionality: This compound features a quaternary ammonium structure, which makes it a cation. It possesses unique steric and electronic properties due to the presence of the nitrophenyl group, influencing its reactivity and interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Quaternary ammonium compounds like trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium are often used in biological studies, particularly in the examination of membrane permeability and ion transport mechanisms.
  • Reactant Potential: Due to its electron-withdrawing nitro group, this compound can be utilized in various organic synthesis reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions, making it a valuable tool for chemists.
  • Industrial Applications: Trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride may find utility in various industrial applications, particularly in the dye and pigment industry due to its ability to create vibrant colorants.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, proper handling and safety measures must be taken, as quaternary ammonium compounds can possess toxicological properties that require careful management in a laboratory setting.

In conclusion, trimethyl-(4-nitrophenyl)ammonium chloride is not just a simple salt; it is a compound with a rich chemical profile that has significant implications in both research and industrial settings. As noted, its versatility in reactivity and applications emphasizes the importance of quaternary ammonium compounds in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
p-Nitrophenyltrimethylammonium chloride
15177-70-5
AMMONIUM, (p-NITROPHENYL)TRIMETHYL-, CHLORIDE
DTXSID50934341
N,N,N-trimethyl-4-nitroanilinium chloride