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Hexamethonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H30N2I2
CAS number
55-93-6
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethonium iodide is typically found in a solid state, with its granular form being notable.

Melting point (Celsius)
263.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
536.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
380.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
653.15
General information
Molecular weight
542.28g/mol
Molar mass
542.2760g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium iodide appears as a white crystalline solid under normal conditions. Its crystalline nature contributes to its distinct granular appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium Diiodide

Trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium;diiodide, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. Its solubility can primarily be attributed to its ionic nature and the presence of multiple trimethylammonium groups, which enhance its polarity. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the ionic nature of the compound, it is generally soluble in water. The charged ammonium groups interact favorably with water molecules, leading to dissolution.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to be soluble in polar organic solvents as well. It may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents because the ionic character does not favor interaction with such environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can also vary with temperature; typically, increased temperatures result in higher solubility for ionic compounds.
  • Concentration Effects: As concentrations increase, the solubility may eventually reach a saturation point where the solution cannot dissolve any more of the compound, leading to precipitation.

In conclusion, trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium;diiodide showcases strong solubility in polar environments, thus making it useful in various chemical applications where such properties are required. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for effective use and manipulation in scientific settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium Diiodide

Trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium diiodide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that holds significant potential in various fields, including materials science and biology. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound serves as both a surfactant and an ionic liquid, allowing it to function effectively in lowering surface tension while conducting electricity.
  • Cationic Properties: The presence of multiple +1 charges on the ammonium groups makes it positively charged, which can influence the behavior of the compound in biological systems, such as its interaction with cell membranes.
  • Applications: It has potential applications in drug delivery systems, where its ability to interact with biological membranes can facilitate the transport of therapeutics across cellular barriers.
  • Environmental Impact: As an ionic compound, trimethyl-[4-(trimethylammonio)butyl]ammonium diiodide may offer advantages over traditional organic solvents, contributing to a more sustainable chemical process.

Scientists are continually exploring the versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds like this one. As noted by researchers, "Their unique properties enable innovative solutions in diverse applications, ranging from pharmaceuticals to catalysis." Excitingly, ongoing studies may uncover even more potential uses for this compound in the future, driving advancements in both industrial and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
Tetramethylenebis(trimethylammonium iodide)
AMMONIUM, TETRAMETHYLENEBIS(TRIMETHYL-, DIIODIDE
4S6C98ZR5Q
23045-52-5
NSC-179889
Tetramethylenebis[trimethylammonium iodide]
NSC 179889
Ammonium, tetramethylenebis[trimethyl-, diiodide
RefChem:1099721
SCHEMBL1985775
1,4-Butanediaminium, N1,N1,N1,N4,N4,N4-hexamethyl-, iodide (1:2)