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Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H21NO3
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, carnitine is typically found in a solid state, appearing as a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
248.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
521.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.21g/mol
Molar mass
161.2100g/mol
Density
0.3357g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine appears as a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium

Trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics, influenced by its molecular structure and functional groups. Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds such as this tend to have distinct solubility profiles:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is likely to be soluble in water due to the presence of the positively charged ammonium group, which can interact favorably with polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: It may also exhibit solubility in various organic solvents, which could be attributed to its branched alkyl structure.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with pH levels, especially in cases where protonation or deprotonation of functional groups is involved.

In summary, the solubility of trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium can be described as:

  1. Soluble in water, benefiting from its ionic nature.
  2. Possible solubility in organic solvents, depending on the solvent's characteristics.
  3. Influenced by environmental conditions such as temperature and pH.

These solubility traits underscore the compound's potential utility in various application fields, from medicinal chemistry to material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium

Trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are well-known for their versatility and wide range of applications in both industrial and pharmaceutical contexts.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Surfactant Properties: This compound's structure allows it to function effectively as a surfactant, aiding in the reduction of surface tension in various formulations.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable in the development of disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Structurally similar compounds are often explored for their potential as drug delivery agents or therapeutic agents in medicine.
  • Chemical Stability: The trimethylammonium moiety contributes to a stable compound profile, which is crucial for many of its applications.

Fun Fact

Did you know that the use of quaternary ammonium compounds can be traced back to ancient practices? They have been utilized for their cleaning properties for centuries, often referred to as “quats” in contemporary settings.

Quote to Remember: “Innovation often lies at the intersection of the mundane and the extraordinary.” This represents the journey of compounds like trimethyl-[5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl]ammonium, which combines simple elements into complex applications.

This compound showcases the blueprint for innovation within chemistry, bridging the gap between fundamental research and real-world applications. As scientific exploration continues, the potential of quaternary ammonium compounds like this one remains a golden opportunity for future discoveries!