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Hexamethonium dichloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H38N2O2Cl2
CAS number
60-26-4
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[5-[5-(trimethylammonio)pentoxy]pentyl]ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, Hexamethonium dichloride is typically found in solid state, specifically as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
279.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
552.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
273.15
General information
Molecular weight
398.46g/mol
Molar mass
398.4620g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium dichloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. Its structure is marked by two quaternary ammonium groups, each bearing three methyl groups and separated by pentyl chains. The dichloride counterions contribute to its salt formation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[5-[5-(trimethylammonio)pentoxy]pentyl]ammonium; Dichloride

Trimethyl-[5-[5-(trimethylammonio)pentoxy]pentyl]ammonium; dichloride, often represented by its complex chemical structure, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that can be understood as follows:

  • Solvent Interactions: This compound is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water due to its ammonium groups, which enhance ionic interactions.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The presence of hydrocarbon chains in the structure may lead to limited solubility in non-polar solvents, as hydrophobic interactions dominate.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility tends to increase with temperature; as kinetic energy rises, solvation of ions becomes more favorable.
  • Salt Formation: The dichloride (Cl-) anions help stabilize the cationic form of the compound, which facilitates dissolution in aqueous solutions.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of this compound are influenced by its unique chemical structure, encompassing both polar and non-polar features. As with many ammonium-based compounds, understanding the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions is key to predicting its solubility behavior in various solvents. “The chemistry of solubility is a dance of interaction, where structure leads the way.”

Interesting facts

Exploring Trimethyl-[5-[5-(trimethylammonio)pentoxy]pentyl]ammonium Dichloride

Trimethyl-[5-[5-(trimethylammonio)pentoxy]pentyl]ammonium dichloride is a fascinating compound that falls within the category of quaternary ammonium salts. These compounds are known for their unique hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, which make them valuable in a variety of applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Composition: The compound consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to three methyl groups and an alkyl chain that enhances its surfactant properties. This complex structure contributes to its unique interactions with biological membranes.
  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds often exhibit antimicrobial properties. This particular compound, due to its cationic nature, may be effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, making it an interesting subject of study in pharmaceutical and agricultural applications.
  • Surfactant Applications: Due to its ability to reduce surface tension, this compound could find use in formulations as a surfactant. This makes it valuable in industries ranging from cosmetics to detergents, allowing for improved performance in product efficacy.
  • Research Potential: The compound's architecture suggests potential for further research in fields such as drug delivery systems, where the modification of quaternary ammonium structures is a vital area of investigation.
  • Eco-friendly Alternatives: Ongoing research is focused on developing biodegradable surfactants. Studying compounds like this could lead to the discovery of more environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional synthetic surfactants.

Overall, trimethyl-[5-[5-(trimethylammonio)pentoxy]pentyl]ammonium dichloride serves as an excellent example of how small changes in molecular structure can lead to significant differences in application and biological activity. As scientists continue to probe into the attributes of such compounds, we may uncover even more uses and benefits.

Synonyms
Oxydipentonium chloride
Brevatonal
Cloruro de oxidipentonio
Oxydipentonium chloride [INN]
Chlorure d'oxydipentonium
7174-23-4
Oxydipentonii chloridum
UNII-VV0B5MP6VI
VV0B5MP6VI
Oxydipentonii chloridum [INN-Latin]
Chlorure d'oxydipentonium [INN-French]
Cloruro de oxidipentonio [INN-Spanish]
U.C.B. 5067
(Oxybis(pentamethylene))bis(trimethylammonium chloride)
5,5'-Bis(trimethylammonium)dipentyl ether dichlorid
Oxybis(pentamethylene)bis(trimethylammonium chloride)
N,n'-(5,5'-Oxydipentyl)-bis(trimethylammonium) dichlorid
1-Pentanaminium, 5,5'-oxybis(N,N,N-trimethyl-, dichloride
AMMONIUM, (OXYBIS(PENTAMETHYLENE))BIS(TRIMETHYL-, DICHLORIDE
Oxydipentonii chloridum (INN-Latin)
Chlorure d'oxydipentonium (INN-French)
Cloruro de oxidipentonio (INN-Spanish)
oxydipentonium (cation)
1-Pentanaminium, 5,5'-oxybis(N,N,N-trimethyl-, dichloride (9CI)
SCHEMBL2734259
CHEMBL2106984
DTXSID90992369
NS00124008
Q27292028
5,5'-Oxybis(N,N,N-trimethylpentan-1-aminium) dichloride