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Proflavine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H19N3
CAS number
952-23-8
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Proflavine is in a solid state due to its structure and intermolecular forces. It is typically handled as a dry powder or crystalline form, often used in laboratories and industry for various applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
283.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
556.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
562.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
835.00
General information
Molecular weight
200.29g/mol
Molar mass
200.2850g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Proflavine typically appears as an orange-brown crystalline powder. It is known for its intense yellow or green fluorescence under ultraviolet light, which makes it distinguishable in various applications including as a biological stain.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium

The solubility of the compound trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium is influenced by its structural characteristics, particularly the presence of multiple quaternary ammonium groups. This compound typically exhibits the following solubility traits:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Due to its ionic nature, the presence of trimethylammonio groups enhances water solubility.
  • Solvent Specificity: While it dissolves well in polar solvents like water, its solubility may diminish in non-polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: Changes in pH levels can affect the ionization state of the ammonium groups, thus altering solubility.

In general, the positivity of the ammonium groups leads to a favorable interaction with polar solvents, promoting solubility. As noted: "The greater the ionic character, the higher the solubility in polar media."
Hence, trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium can be expected to perform well in aqueous environments, making it suitable for various applications where solubility is crucial.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium

Trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound that blends the complexity of organic and inorganic chemistry in its structure. This compound has garnered attention in both academic and industrial settings due to its unique properties and potential applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it has a prominent role in various fields, particularly in surfactant chemistry and as a phase transfer catalyst.
  • Biological Significance: Indole derivatives, like this compound, are known for their roles in biological systems, including their functions in neurotransmission and as precursors to important biomolecules.
  • Potential Applications: The compound may be explored for its potential in drug delivery systems due to its cationic nature, which can enhance cellular uptake.

Research Insights

Studies have indicated that compounds similar to Trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium could serve as effective antimicrobial agents. As noted in a recent research publication, “the inclusion of such indole-based quaternary ammonium species can significantly disrupt bacterial cell membranes,” illustrating their potential in combating resistant strains of bacteria.

Fun Fact

This compound's structure features a trimethylated nitrogen, which contributes to its amphiphilic properties, enabling it to interact with both polar and nonpolar environments. Such a characteristic is crucial in the design of new materials and molecules for advanced applications in nanotechnology and materials science.

In summary, Trimethyl-[[5-(trimethylammonio)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl]ammonium not only exemplifies the beauty of chemical structures but also embodies the potential for innovative technological advancements that could arise from its unique characteristics.