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Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO3
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, carnitine is generally in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
-197.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
76.00
General information
Molecular weight
161.21g/mol
Molar mass
161.2100g/mol
Density
0.6500g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the atmosphere, which can sometimes give it a slightly moist appearance depending on the environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium (C7H15NO3)

The solubility of trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium is influenced by its unique structural characteristics. Understanding its solubility can be crucial for applications in various fields, including medicinal chemistry and materials science.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several factors dictate the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of amine and carbonyl functional groups in the structure enhances polarity, likely increasing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Alkyl Chain Length: The hexyl chain introduces hydrophobic characteristics, which can affect solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature due to enhanced molecular motion.

Solvent Interactions

In terms of solvent interactions, the compound is expected to:

  • Dissolve readily in polar solvents, which can stabilize interactions with the polar amine and carbonyl groups.
  • Exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents, primarily due to the hydrophobic hexyl tail that reduces favorable interactions.

Conclusion

To summarize, the solubility of trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium is a balance of its polar and non-polar characteristics, enabling it to dissolve in various solvent environments, especially in polar solvents. Understanding these solubility dynamics can provide valuable insights for researchers in utilizing this compound effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium

Trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound that embodies the interplay between organic chemistry and biological applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Design: The unique structure of this compound features a hexyl chain attached to a pyrrolidine ring, which makes it a member of the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. Its intricate design allows for various interactions with biological membranes.
  • Biological Activity: Due to its structural elements, trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium may exhibit significant biological activity, potentially functioning as a surfactant or an antimicrobial agent. This aspect opens avenues for research in medicine and biotechnology.
  • Applications: The potential applications for this compound are vast. It could be utilized in drug delivery systems, as it may readily permeate cell membranes due to its lipophilicity.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: As a quaternary ammonium derivative, this compound can behave as a *cationic surfactant*, leading to various industrial and medicinal applications. These include their role in disinfectants, where they disrupt microbial cell membranes.
  • Research Opportunities: For chemists and biochemists, studying trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium presents opportunities for innovative research. Understanding its synthesis, mechanism of action, and potential side effects could contribute to the development of new therapeutic agents.

In summary, trimethyl-[6-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl]ammonium is more than just a chemical compound; it is a potential gateway to advancements in *pharmaceutical sciences, materials engineering,* and *environmental chemistry*. The exploration of its properties and applications underscores the dynamic nature of chemical research.