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Trimethylsulfonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11IN
CAS number
24544-73-0
IUPAC name
trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, trimethylsulfonium iodide is typically found as a solid. Given its hygroscopic nature, it is usually stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.15
General information
Molecular weight
185.05g/mol
Molar mass
185.0480g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethylsulfonium iodide appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is known for being hygroscopic, which means it readily absorbs moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium is an intriguing compound with notable solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility can give insight into its potential applications and interactions in various environments.

Solubility characteristics:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to have good solubility in polar solvents due to the presence of the ammonium group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophilic Tendencies: The sulfanyl group may enhance the compound's affinity for water, promoting its dissolution in aqueous solutions.
  • Influence of Temperature: Increased temperature may improve solubility as kinetic energy allows for more interactions between solvent and solute molecules.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility might also be affected by the pH of the solution; in very acidic or basic environments, the ammonium ion's behavior may change accordingly.

As a general observation, ammonium compounds often show greater solubility in water compared to their organic counterparts. This is largely attributed to their charge and ability to interact with water molecules.

In summary, the solubility of trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium is influenced by several factors, making it a compound of interest in both laboratory and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of ammonium salts, showcasing unique properties and applications in various scientific fields. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Structure: The compound features a central nitrogen atom bonded to three methyl groups and a sulfanylethyl group. This distinctive structure contributes to its chemical reactivity and interactions with other compounds.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium can play significant roles in biological systems, particularly in neurotransmission and cellular signaling. Their cationic nature makes them essential in numerous biochemical pathways.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound's derivatives may find utility in various industrial processes, including surfactants, biocides, and even as potential precursors in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: Being a member of quaternary ammonium compounds, trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium exhibits notable antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a candidate for disinfectants and antimicrobial agents. "Quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their efficacy against a wide range of pathogens," notes many researchers.

This compound continues to inspire scientists due to its multifaceted applications and essential roles in both chemistry and biology. Whether in the lab or industry, trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)ammonium highlights the interconnectedness of different fields of study.

Synonyms
Ethanaminium, 2-mercapto-N,N,N-trimethyl-
625-00-3
trimethyl(1-sulfanylethyl)azanium
SCHEMBL25083315
DTXSID00902454
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-sulfanylethan-1-aminium