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Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H19NO3
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium
State
State

Carnitine is typically a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.21g/mol
Molar mass
161.2110g/mol
Density
0.2335g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can readily absorb moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that deserve attention. Understanding its solubility can guide its applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and materials science. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the positively charged nitrogen atom contributes to the compound's polar nature, increasing its affinity for polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium is likely to be soluble in:
    • Water: Due to its quaternary ammonium structure, it is generally soluble in water.
    • Alcohols: Solubility can also be observed in various alcohols, such as ethanol and isopropanol.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The presence of the alkyl chain in the structure adds hydrophobic characteristics, which may limit solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration Dependence: Solubility may vary with concentration, temperature, and the presence of other ions or molecules in solution.

In summary, while Trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium tends to show good solubility in polar solvents like water and alcohols, care must be taken when considering solubility in non-polar environments. Understanding these factors is crucial for effectively utilizing this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound with several unique characteristics and applications. Here are some captivating insights into this quaternary ammonium salt:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: This compound belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their ability to act as surfactants, biocides, and phase-transfer catalysts. Their versatility makes them essential in various industries, from pharmaceuticals to textiles.
  • Biological Activity: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium, exhibit antibacterial properties. This characteristic is beneficial in formulations for disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Solubility and Stability: One interesting aspect of trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium is its solubility in polar solvents, which enables its application in water-based formulations, unlike many organic compounds that may not dissolve well in aqueous environments.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound often involves reactions that introduce the oxopentyl group to a trimethylammonium base. Understanding the synthesis pathways can provide insights into crafting derivatives with tailored properties.
  • Chiral Influence: The presence of the oxopentyl group introduces a stereogenic center, which could result in different enantiomers of this compound. Chiral compounds often have different biological activities, making their study crucial in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Research is ongoing to assess the environmental impacts of quaternary ammonium compounds. Their widespread use raises questions regarding persistence and toxicity in ecosystems, making it an important area of study.

As a compound, trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)ammonium embodies the intersection of chemistry and practical applications, highlighting the significance of understanding chemical properties in the development of functional materials. With each new discovery, scientists uncover potentials that could have lasting effects on health, industry, and the environment.

Synonyms
Butyro-betaine
trimethyl(2-oxopentyl)azanium
CHEBI:3246
Q27106001