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L-Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO3
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, L-Carnitine is a solid compound. It is often supplied as a dietary supplement in the form of tablets or capsules.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
228.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
501.15
General information
Molecular weight
161.20g/mol
Molar mass
161.2040g/mol
Density
0.6407g/cm3
Appearence

L-Carnitine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for its characteristic, slightly fishy odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium is an intriguing compound with unique solubility characteristics. The solubility of this compound can vary significantly based on several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of a quaternary ammonium group, the compound may exhibit a degree of water solubility, especially because the positive charge can interact favorably with polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The 3-oxopentyl chain introduces hydrophobic characteristics, which might lead to low solubility in water but higher solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many compounds, solubility is often temperature dependent; increasing temperature may enhance solubility in various solvents.

When considering the solubility of trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium, it is essential to keep in mind:

  1. The solvent environment plays a critical role in determining solubility.
  2. Empirical data may be required to establish exact solubility limits for specific solvents.

In summary, the solubility of trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium is contingent on a delicate balance of its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent, highlighting its fascinating physicochemical behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that brings together several intriguing aspects of organic chemistry and molecular interactions. Here are some notable facts about this chemical:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium derivative, this compound features a nitrogen atom bonded to four alkyl groups, contributing to its unique properties such as surfactant behavior.
  • Stability: Quaternary ammonium compounds like trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium are generally quite stable and less reactive compared to their primary and secondary counterparts. This makes them highly suitable for various applications in medicinal chemistry and material science.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds in the quaternary ammonium class often display antimicrobial properties. Research has indicated that such compounds can disrupt microbial membranes, illustrating their potential utility in developing disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its unique structure, trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium can be used in a variety of fields, including:
    • Pharmaceutical formulations
    • Personal care products
    • Industrial surfactants
  • Synergistic Effects: When combined with other chemical agents, this compound may exhibit synergistic effects, enhancing its overall efficacy in formulations. This is particularly noteworthy in the field of drug delivery systems.

In summary, trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium not only showcases the complexities of quaternary ammonium chemistry but also opens doors to innovative applications across multiple scientific domains. As a reminder, the realm of chemical compounds is vast, and the exploration of their unique properties continues to inspire chemists and researchers alike.