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Carnitine iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18NOI
CAS number
1420-61-9
IUPAC name
trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

The compound is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions and does not evaporate or liquify without the application of heat. The iodide ion contributes to its crystalline nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
298.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
571.15
General information
Molecular weight
240.18g/mol
Molar mass
240.1840g/mol
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium iodide appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is often found in a solid state under standard conditions. The compound may appear somewhat translucent or opaque and feels grainy to the touch.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium iodide, often represented as (R4N+ I–), showcases interesting solubility characteristics due to its ionic nature and the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. The overall solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The quaternary ammonium ion enhances solubility in polar solvents, particularly due to the iodine ion being highly soluble in water and other polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The presence of the pentyl chain contributes to hydrophobic interactions, which can reduce solubility in strictly polar solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many ionic compounds, an increase in temperature generally enhances solubility.
  • Concentration: The compound is likely to exhibit different solubility limits depending on its concentration in the solvent.

In summary, while trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium iodide exhibits a tendency to dissolve in polar solvents due to its ionic makeup, the hydrophobic character of the alkyl chain can lead to decreased solubility in nonpolar solvents. Thus, the compound's solubility profile is determined by a delicate balance of these opposing interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(3-Oxopentyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium iodide is a compound that garners interest due to its unique properties and applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: This compound falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts, characterized by four organic groups attached to a nitrogen atom. Such salts are known for their surfactant properties and have extensive applications in various industries.
  • Synthetic Versatility: The presence of the 3-oxopentyl moiety adds intriguing synthetic versatility to this compound. This ketone group can undergo various reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds display notable antimicrobial properties. Trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium iodide could potentially exhibit similar characteristics, making it a candidate for applications in pharmaceuticals and disinfectants.
  • Potential as a Green Surfactant: With a growing emphasis on sustainability, compounds like this one are being investigated for their ability to function as biodegradable surfactants, reducing environmental impact.
  • Applications in Medicine: The iodide ion in this compound may play a crucial role in medicinal chemistry, as iodinated compounds often have therapeutic effects and serve as imaging agents in medical diagnostics.

In summary, trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)ammonium iodide is a noteworthy compound that opens up avenues for research and application in multiple fields such as synthetic chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. As the world of chemistry advances, the exploration of such compounds will continue to reveal their invaluable contributions.

Synonyms
AMMONIUM, (3-OXOPENTYL)TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
25351-19-3
RefChem:1076773
(3-Oxopentyl)trimethylammonium iodide
3-Ketoamyltrimethylammonium iodide
Ammonium, trimethyl(3-oxopentyl)-, iodide
N,N,N-Trimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentanaminium iodide
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-oxo-, iodide
DTXSID00948195
N,N,N-Trimethyl-3-oxopentan-1-aminium iodide