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Tetramethylammonium ion

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H21N
CAS number
14782-06-4
IUPAC name
trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is generally found as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
191.85
Boiling point (Kelvin)
464.99
General information
Molecular weight
193.31g/mol
Molar mass
193.3100g/mol
Density
0.8903g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically a liquid, although it may appear in other forms when in mixtures or compounds. It is colorless and may have an oily texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of both polar and nonpolar groups within the molecule affects its solubility in various solvents. The trimethylammonium group is typically hydrophilic, while the phenylpropyl moiety adds a degree of hydrophobicity.
  • Water Solubility: Generally, compounds containing ammonium groups like trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium can exhibit good solubility in water, particularly under specific conditions such as pH adjustments.
  • Organic Solvents: The nonpolar character contributed by the phenyl group allows for substantial solubility in organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of this compound can also be influenced by temperature, typically increasing in polar solvents with rising temperatures.

In summary, the solubility of trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium is nuanced and highly dependent on the balance between its polar and nonpolar characteristics. Understanding this balance is key to predicting its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that combines structural complexity with varied applications. Here are some insightful aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a trimethylammonium group, which is notable for its positive charge, giving it properties that are significant in both chemistry and industry.
  • Role as a Quaternary Ammonium Salt: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it has interesting applications in antimicrobial agents, surfactants, and even fabric softeners due to its ability to disrupt microbial membranes.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: It functions effectively as a phase transfer catalyst, enabling reactions between aqueous and organic phases. This property is particularly beneficial in organic synthesis, making reactions more efficient and versatile.
  • Biological Significance: Some studies have indicated that compounds similar to trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium may exhibit biological activity, contributing to the field of medicinal chemistry.
  • Versatile Uses: Beyond the lab, it can also be found in various products, including cosmetics and cleaning agents, emphasizing its crucial role in everyday applications.
  • Research Potential: Given its unique structure, there is ongoing research to explore its potential in areas such as drug delivery systems and targeted therapies, showcasing its relevance in modern science.

As a compound with a rich chemical characterization and diverse applications, trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium is a perfect example of how chemistry bridges the gap between complex molecular structures and real-world applications.

In conclusion, "Understanding structures like trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium not only reveals the intricacies of chemical behavior but also highlights the vast possibilities that chemistry brings to the table."

Synonyms
3-Phenylpropyltrimethylammonium
25306-98-3
DTXSID10179953
Benzenepropanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-
DTXCID70102444
CHEMBL1180360
SCHEMBL18053293