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Tetramethylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H20IN
CAS number
12124-97-9
IUPAC name
trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

This compound is usually found in solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
255.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
528.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
275.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
548.15
General information
Molecular weight
201.20g/mol
Molar mass
201.0980g/mol
Density
1.3660g/cm3
Appearence

Tetramethylammonium iodide is typically a white solid that is crystalline in nature. It is often found in laboratories as a free-flowing, fine powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium iodide

Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium iodide, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are worth discussing. This compound is generally considered soluble in various organic solvents and some aqueous solutions. Here are some key factors influencing its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the iodide ion adds to the overall ionic character of the compound, which can facilitate solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Phenyl Group: The phenyl group can exhibit hydrophobic interactions, making the compound more soluble in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures typically enhance solubility due to increased kinetic energy which allows greater interaction between solute and solvent.

However, it is essential to note that the solubility can vary significantly depending on the solvent system. As such, one may find that:

  • It is readily soluble in alcohols and some ethers.
  • Its solubility in water may be limited and can depend on the presence of co-solvents or the pH of the solution.

In summary, while Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium iodide shows potential for solubility in various solvents, it remains crucial to consider both the chemical nature of the solvent and the environmental conditions when determining its solubility. Remember, "solubility is not merely a physical property; it's an intricate balance of interactions!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium salt that plays a significant role in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it consists of a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This structural characteristic often imparts unique properties that can be exploited in different applications.
  • Versatility in Applications: Trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium iodide finds use in a variety of fields, including:
    • Pharmaceuticals - Acts as a reagent in organic synthesis.
    • Biochemistry - Used as a phase transfer catalyst.
    • Cosmetics - Employed for its antimicrobial properties.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: Its ability to facilitate reactions between organic and aqueous layers makes it invaluable as a phase transfer catalyst. This role enhances reaction efficiency in many organic synthesis reactions.
  • Unique Chemical Properties: The combination of the phenylpropyl group and the trimethylammonium moiety leads to interesting solvation dynamics, which can influence reaction pathways and product distributions in synthetic chemistry.
  • Research Interests: Scientists are continually exploring the compound's potential in the development of new materials and reactive intermediates, particularly in the formulation of ionic liquids and surfactants.

As we continue to investigate trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)ammonium iodide, its rich chemical behavior and broad range of applications highlight its importance in both theoretical and applied chemistry. It exemplifies the intricate interplay between chemical structure and function, making it a compound worthy of further study.

Synonyms
Phenpropyl-trimethylammonium iodide
2125-48-6
trimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)azanium;iodide
(3-Phenylpropyl)trimethylammonium iodide
gamma-Phenylpropyl-trimethylammonium iodide
AMMONIUM, TRIMETHYL(3-PHENYLPROPYL)-, IODIDE
DTXSID80943668
AKOS027473594
N,N,N-trimethyl-3-phenylpropan-1-aminium iodide