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Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NO3S
CAS number
3918-73-8
IUPAC name
trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
284.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
557.15
General information
Molecular weight
195.26g/mol
Molar mass
195.2700g/mol
Density
1.1801g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium typically appears as a white crystalline or powdery solid. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, making it an intriguing subject of study:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of the -SO3 (sulfonic) group, this compound is highly soluble in water, as sulfonic groups typically enhance aqueous solubility.
  • Polar Solvents: Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium exhibits favorable solubility in various polar solvents, which can include alcohols and other organic solvents with polar characteristics.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may increase with temperature; thus, it is generally more soluble in warmer conditions compared to colder ones.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of this compound can be affected by the pH of the solution, as changes in acidity or alkalinity might alter its ionization state.

In summary, trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium stands out for its excellent solubility in aqueous solutions, underscored by its ionic nature. As noted, "the ability to dissolve abundantly in water is a hallmark of many sulfonic acid derivatives." This property not only makes it useful in various applications but also emphasizes the importance of considering solubility when working with such chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium, often referenced in the context of quaternary ammonium compounds, holds a special place in both industrial applications and scientific research. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Charged Nature: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it carries a permanent positive charge, making it highly soluble in water and various polar solvents. This characteristic is crucial for its interaction with biological membranes.
  • Surfactant Properties: This compound is widely recognized for its surfactant capabilities. It can lower surface tension, making it an effective emulsifier or foaming agent in various formulations, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: The presence of a positively charged nitrogen atom enhances its ability to disrupt microbial membranes, contributing to significant antimicrobial effects. This property makes it a valuable component in disinfectants and sanitizers.
  • Biochemical Applications: In biochemistry, trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium is often employed in the synthesis of specific biochemical reagents. Research into its interactions continues to provide insights into cell membrane dynamics and transport mechanisms.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, there is growing interest in understanding the environmental impact of trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium, particularly regarding its biodegradability and potential effects on aquatic ecosystems.

In summary, trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium is more than just a chemical compound; it plays a vital role in various fields ranging from industrial applications to advanced biological research. Its unique properties continue to inspire scientists and researchers in their pursuit of innovation and sustainability.

Synonyms
N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-3-SULFOPROPAN-1-AMINIUM
NSB
NCIOpen2_001880
SCHEMBL918430
Q27463921