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Trimethyloctylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H26IN
CAS number
109-67-1
IUPAC name
trimethyl(octyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, trimethyloctylammonium iodide is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
222.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
495.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.00
General information
Molecular weight
243.24g/mol
Molar mass
243.2410g/mol
Density
1.1340g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyloctylammonium iodide typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature. It may also appear as a powder depending on its formulation and handling.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(octyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(octyl)ammonium iodide, with the chemical formula [(C8H17)(CH3)3N]I, is an intriguing compound when it comes to solubility.

This ammonium salt exhibits variable solubility, influenced by several factors:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Characteristics: The compound features a long hydrophobic octyl chain which typically increases solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: While it may dissolve well in organic solvents like ethanol, it can show limited solubility in water due to its bulky alkyl groups.
  • Concentration Dependency: As the concentration of trimethyl(octyl)ammonium iodide increases, its solubility can change significantly.
  • Effect of Temperature: Raising the temperature tends to enhance solubility in organic mediums.

As a consequence, this compound is often used in various applications depending on its solubility profile, notably in ionic liquid systems, where its unique properties can contribute to enhanced performance.

In conclusion, trimethyl(octyl)ammonium iodide's solubility is a fascinating interplay of its molecular structure and the solvent environment, making it a subject worthy of exploration!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(octyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(octyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound with diverse applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Surfactant Properties: This compound serves as an effective surfactant, decreasing surface tension in various solutions. Its structure facilitates the formation of micelles, making it invaluable in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: It acts as a phase transfer catalyst, enhancing the rate of chemical reactions by facilitating the transfer of reactants from one phase to another. This property is crucial in organic synthesis, particularly when dealing with reactions involving ionic species.
  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds like trimethyl(octyl)ammonium iodide are known for their biocidal properties. They are often utilized in antimicrobial applications, contributing to hygiene and sterilization processes in healthcare settings.
  • Environmental Impact: While effective, the environmental persistence of quaternary ammonium compounds raises concerns. Understanding their behavior and degradation in the ecosystem is an ongoing research area among chemists.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound finds use across various sectors, including:
    • Surface cleaning agents
    • Water treatment processes
    • Dispersion of pharmaceuticals

In conclusion, trimethyl(octyl)ammonium iodide is more than just a simple chemical compound; its unique characteristics and wide range of applications make it a topic of interest among scientists and students alike. As advancements in chemistry continue, the potential for innovative uses of such compounds remains promising.

Synonyms
Octyltrimethylammonium iodide
14251-76-4
Trimethyloctylammonium iodide
n-Octyltrimethylammonium iodide
AMMONIUM, OCTYLTRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
Iodure de trimethyloctylammonium [French]
Iodure d'octyl-trimethyl-ammonium [French]
Iodure de trimethyloctylammonium
Iodure d'octyl-trimethyl-ammonium
Ammonium, trimethyloctyl-, hydroxide
1-Octaminium, N,N,N-triethyl-, iodide
octyltrimethyl ammonium iodide
SCHEMBL1502934
DTXSID30931499
N,N,N-trimethyloctan-1-aminium iodide