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glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13ClNO
CAS number
3033-77-0
IUPAC name
trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride is typically a liquid. Its state can be influenced by the surrounding temperature and pressure conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
273.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
246.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
519.15
General information
Molecular weight
151.65g/mol
Molar mass
151.6530g/mol
Density
1.0649g/cm3
Appearence

Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is known for its high reactivity due to the presence of the oxirane ring.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium is an interesting compound with unique solubility characteristics. This compound, categorized as a quaternary ammonium, exhibits specific dissolving behavior that can be influenced by various factors.

General Solubility Behavior

  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium structure, trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium is generally expected to be soluble in water. This is because quaternary ammonium compounds typically have a positive charge, allowing them to interact favorably with the polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: The presence of the oxirane group may also enhance its solubility in organic solvents, making it versatile in different chemical environments.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may vary with changes in pH. For example, at higher pH levels, the quaternary ammonium can remain protonated, potentially affecting its solubility.

To summarize, the solubility of trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium can be described as:

  1. High solubility in water
  2. Varied solubility in organic solvents
  3. Influence of pH on overall solubility

Thus, understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound is crucial for applications in formulations and reactions where solubility plays a critical role. As always, it is essential to consider the specific conditions when predicting the solubility behavior of any chemical compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound with diverse applications in both synthetic chemistry and material science. Here are some interesting highlights:

  • Structure and Functionality: The compound features a trimethylammonium group, which contributes to its characteristic properties. This quaternary ammonium structure often enhances the solubility and reactivity of the compound in various environments.
  • Epoxy Chemistry: Its incorporation of an epoxide group (oxiran) opens avenues for unique reactivity. Epoxides are known for their ability to undergo ring-opening reactions, making them useful intermediates in organic synthesis.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to the charged ammonium portion combined with the hydrophobic characteristics of the oxirane, this compound has potential as a surfactant. It can stabilize emulsions and foams, which is beneficial in industrial applications.
  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often studied for their antimicrobial properties. This makes trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium an interesting candidate in the quest for new antimicrobial agents.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of both the nitrogen and the epoxide moiety makes this compound a valuable platform for synthesizing a variety of derivatives, lending itself well to research in medicinal chemistry and polymer chemistry.

In summary, the unique configuration of trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium not only contributes to its chemical behavior but also hints at its multifaceted applications in different fields of study. As we continue to explore the properties and reactivities of such compounds, we broaden our understanding of chemistry's impact on technology and medicine.

Synonyms
N,N,N-trimethyl(oxiran-2-yl)methanaminium
DTXSID0045046
45633-15-6
DTXCID8025046
SCHEMBL33571
CHEMBL3305897
NCGC00247919-01
NS00008549