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Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14ClNO
CAS number
3033-77-0
IUPAC name
trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride exists primarily in a solid state. Its crystalline form is stable under standard conditions, although its hygroscopic nature may result in some moisture absorption if left exposed.

Melting point (Celsius)
202.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
475.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
120.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
393.15
General information
Molecular weight
153.63g/mol
Molar mass
153.6340g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride is typically observed as a white crystalline or powdery solid. It may appear slightly hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the surrounding environment. This hygroscopic nature may sometimes give it a slightly damp appearance if exposed to air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium Chloride

Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride, with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2-C3H5O]+Cl-], exhibits distinctive solubility properties due to its ionic nature and the presence of the oxirane group. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water, thanks to the ionic +N and -Cl interactions that can effectively stabilize in a polar medium.
  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of the oxirane group can contribute to the overall hydrophilicity of the compound, enhancing its solubility profile in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many ionic compounds, the solubility of trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride may increase with temperature, making it more soluble in warmer solvent conditions.
  • Concentration Dependency: At higher concentrations, there may be a limit to solubility where the solution can become saturated, resulting in precipitate formation.

In summary, trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride displays notable solubility characteristics influenced by its ionic composition and structural features. Understanding these properties can be crucial for its application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium Chloride

Trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that falls into the category of quaternary ammonium compounds. These types of compounds are known for their unique properties and wide-ranging applications in various fields.

Key Characteristics and Applications:

  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds often exhibit antimicrobial properties. This makes trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride a noteworthy subject for research, particularly in the context of developing antiseptic agents.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound can function as a surfactant, reducing the surface tension of liquids. This attribute allows it to be utilized in cleaning products and detergents.
  • Polymer Modification: This compound can be used to modify polymers, enhancing their properties for various industrial applications. It enables chemists to tailor materials to meet specific performance criteria.

Chemical Structure Insights:

The presence of the oxirane group in trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride introduces intriguing reactivity patterns. Oxiranes, or epoxides, are known for their strain and reactivity, making them valuable intermediates in organic synthesis. This feature can lead to diverse reaction pathways, showcasing the compound's versatility.

Scientific Significance:

Researchers often highlight the importance of understanding such compounds through the lens of green chemistry. The ability to design environmentally friendly processes often begins with compounds like trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride, which can lead to sustainable alternatives in various industrial applications.

In conclusion, trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a chemical compound; it embodies a variety of applications and potential innovations in chemistry and materials science. Its study offers insight into the broader scope of quaternary amines and their roles in modern science.

Synonyms
2,3-Epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
GLYCIDYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
(2,3-Epoxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride
Glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride
Glytac A 100
Oxiranemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
Trimethylglycidylammonium chloride
CCRIS 4128
1-(Trimethylammonio)-2,3-epoxypropane chloride
Glycidyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
N-Glycidyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride
EINECS 221-221-0
NSC 51213
Ammonium, (2,3-epoxypropyl)trimethyl-, chloride
DTXSID1044643
283XH39M8X
beta,gamma-Epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
NSC-51213
DTXCID9024643
EC 221-221-0
2,3-EPOXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
2-Oxiranemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
N,N,N-trimethyl(oxiran-2-yl)methanaminium chloride
1,2-EPOXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL CHLORIDE
(.BETA.,.GAMMA.-EPOXYPROPYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
NGlycidylN,N,Ntrimethylammonium chloride
2,3Epoxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride
2,3Epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
N,N,NTrimethyloxiranemethanaminium chloride
1(Trimethylammonio)2,3epoxypropane chloride
beta,gammaEpoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Oxiranemethanaminium, N,N,Ntrimethyl, chloride
2,3-EPOXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE [INCI]
(BETA,GAMMA-EPOXYPROPYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
3033-77-0
glycidyltrimethylammoniumchloride
trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride
Trimethyl[(oxiran-2-yl)methyl]azanium chloride
MFCD00011940
Glycidyl trimethylammonium
Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (ca. 80% in water)
G-MAC
Glycidyltrimethylammonium Chloride (Technical Grade)
UNII-283XH39M8X
N,N,N-Trimethyloxiranemethanaminium chloride
(2,3-Epoxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride; N,N,N-trimethyloxiranemethanaminium chloride
Epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
SCHEMBL42703
CHEMBL3187272
DAA03377
NSC51213
Tox21_300176
AKOS024437790
NCGC00254128-01
AS-15436
N-Glycidyl-N,N-trimethylammonium chloride
SY074803
CAS-3033-77-0
Ammonium,3-epoxypropyl)trimethyl-, chloride
DB-047761
G0476
NS00077213
Oxiranemethanaminium,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
E75838
EN300-244014
.beta.,.gamma.-Epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Q2939557