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Pentyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22N
CAS number
34412-65-2
IUPAC name
trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Pentyltrimethylammonium is typically found in a liquid state. It is distinguished by its solubility properties, and it can be mixed with both polar and non-polar solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-55.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
218.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.00
General information
Molecular weight
171.31g/mol
Molar mass
171.3100g/mol
Density
0.8620g/cm3
Appearence

Pentyltrimethylammonium is generally a colorless to pale yellow liquid, depending on purity and exposure conditions. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air, making it appear slightly viscous if contaminated with water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its specific molecular structure. Understanding its solubility behaviors can be crucial in various applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar: The presence of the trimethyl group contributes to a generally hydrophilic nature, while the pent-4-enyl chain adds a hydrophobic component.
  • Solvents: This compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols, but may exhibit limited solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, temperature can impact solubility; increasing temperature may enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Concentration Dependency: At higher concentrations, the solubility can decrease due to potential aggregation or interactions between the molecules that impede dissolution.
  • Applications: Its solubility properties can be leveraged in formulations, where it acts as a surfactant or in other roles based on its ionizable nitrogen.

In conclusion, the solubility of trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium is a reflection of both its polar and nonpolar characteristics, making it an intriguing subject for further research and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts, recognized for their numerous applications in both chemistry and industry. Here are some compelling aspects to consider:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: This compound consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to four hydrocarbon groups, which imparts unique properties such as surfactant behavior.
  • Role in Synthesis: It plays a significant role in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of alkylated compounds, making it valuable in pharmaceutical development.
  • Potential as a Reactant: The pent-4-enyl group contributes to its utility in reactions requiring alkenes, thus expanding its potential as a reactant in chemical reactions.
  • Biological Applications: Some studies suggest that quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, exhibit antibacterial properties, which can be beneficial in developing antiseptics and disinfectants.
  • Surface Activity: Due to its amphiphilic nature, trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium is often utilized in formulations that require surface-active agents, enhancing the spreadability and effectiveness of various products.

Overall, trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium showcases how the intricate design of molecular structures influences both their behaviors and applications in the real world. As stated by chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." In many ways, this compound exemplifies that philosophy through its diverse functional capabilities!

Synonyms
CHEMBL140403
SCHEMBL8496826
BDBM50408341