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Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18IN
CAS number
6222-97-7
IUPAC name
trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide is in a solid state, as are most salts. It is stable under normal conditions as a crystalline compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
276.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
549.15
General information
Molecular weight
267.21g/mol
Molar mass
267.2140g/mol
Density
1.3460g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Its solid form is typical for many ionic compounds, and it is usually handled in its powder state unless dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide, often abbreviated as TPAI, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. This compound is notable for being:

  • Soluble in polar solvents: Due to the presence of the ionic iodide (I-) portion, TPAI demonstrates good solubility in water and other polar solvents.
  • Partially soluble in organic solvents: While its solubility in water is significant, it also shows some degree of solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, but less so in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Sensitive to temperature: The solubility can vary significantly with changes in temperature; often increasing solubility at elevated temperatures.

As a quaternary ammonium salt, TPAI functions effectively in applications such as ionic liquids, where solubility plays a crucial role in the overall function and efficiency of the medium. As with many ionic compounds, its solubility is influenced by factors such as:

  • Ion pairing: Interactions between ions can affect how well the compound dissolves.
  • Hydrophobic interactions: The pent-4-enyl group contributes significantly to solubility behavior in various solvents.
  • Concentration factors: Higher concentrations can lead to decreased solubility due to saturation points being reached.

In conclusion, the solubility traits of trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide are integral to how it behaves in different chemical environments, facilitating its use across multiple domains in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Exploring Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its quaternary ammonium structure. This compound presents a unique opportunity to study the behavior of ionic liquids and their potential applications in various industries. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: This compound features a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups, making it a quaternary ammonium salt. Such salts are known for their remarkable properties, including high stability and solubility in various organic solvents.
  • Use in Synthesis: Trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide is utilized as a precursor in organic synthesis, allowing chemists to create more complex molecules. Its ability to facilitate reactions is especially valued in medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds of this nature often exhibit interesting biological properties, including antimicrobial and antifungal activity. Ongoing research is directed at uncovering the full extent of its biological effects.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to the presence of hydrophobic chains, trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide can function as a surfactant. It can help in lowering surface tension and can be applied in various chemical processes including emulsification and dispersion.
  • Research Applications: Scientists have shown increased interest in examining its role in ionic liquids due to its potential as a solvent in electrochemical applications, which can help improve energy storage systems.

In summary, trimethyl(pent-4-enyl)ammonium iodide is not only intriguing for its structure but also for its multi-faceted applications across different scientific fields. As research continues to deepen, we may find even more innovative uses for this compound, enhancing our understanding of chemistry's capabilities!

Synonyms
4-Pentenyltrimethylammonium iodide
6109-75-7
AMMONIUM, 4-PENTENYLTRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
DTXSID90976588
N,N,N-Trimethylpent-4-en-1-aminium iodide