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Trimethylpentylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H21N
CAS number
3084-52-4
IUPAC name
trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, trimethylpentylammonium is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-25.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
248.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
192.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
465.15
General information
Molecular weight
173.33g/mol
Molar mass
173.3300g/mol
Density
0.8080g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethylpentylammonium appears as a liquid. It is a clear liquid under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium, with its complex molecular structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that depend on various factors. Its solubility can be influenced by:

  • Temperature: Generally, increasing the temperature enhances solubility, allowing more of the compound to dissolve in solvents.
  • Polarity of the solvent: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it is more soluble in polar solvents like water, but may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration: The presence of other ions or solutes can also affect how well trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium dissolves.

It is essential to note that while trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium is more soluble in aqueous solutions, its solubility might still be categorized as moderate compared to other ammonium salts. The exact solubility can also vary based on the specific conditions of the solution, which makes studying its behavior critical for applications. As a general observation, quaternary ammonium compounds often display unique solvation patterns, where hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains can hinder solubility in certain environments while enhancing it in others.

Understanding these factors can provide insights into its practical uses and reactions in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are known for their unique properties and versatility in various applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium:

  • Quaternary Structure: As a quaternary ammonium compound, trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This cationic nature contributes to its behavior in different reactions and interactions.
  • Surfactant Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds are excellent surfactants. This means they can reduce the surface tension of liquids, making them valuable in detergents, emulsifiers, and foaming agents.
  • Biocidal Activities: Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium and similar compounds have been studied for their antimicrobial properties. This has led to their use in disinfectants and antiseptics in both medical and industrial settings.
  • Phase Transfer Catalysis: Due to their ability to facilitate the transfer of ions or molecules between different phases, these compounds are often employed in phase transfer catalysis. This plays an essential role in various organic reactions, enhancing efficiency and yield.
  • Environmental Considerations: While trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium has many useful applications, its environmental impact is a topic of study. Understanding its degradation and effects on ecosystems is crucial for sustainable use.

In conclusion, trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium is more than just a chemical formula; it embodies the intersection of chemistry and practical applications, showcasing both its utility and the responsibility we hold as scientists to understand and manage its impact on the environment.

Synonyms
Trimethylpentylammonium
20064-27-1
n,n,n-trimethylpentan-1-aminium
SCHEMBL178037
DTXSID60942078
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-