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Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H20IN
CAS number
1740-24-9
IUPAC name
trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide is typically found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
331.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
604.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
286.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
559.70
General information
Molecular weight
253.19g/mol
Molar mass
253.1940g/mol
Density
1.3235g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide appears as a white crystalline solid. It is often found in powder form and can absorb moisture from the air, being hygroscopic in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide, with the chemical formula C11H24NI, presents intriguing characteristics regarding its solubility. Here are a few key points to consider:

  • Solubility in Water: Generally, quaternary ammonium salts like trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide tend to have polar headgroups, which can facilitate some degree of solubility in water. However, due to the bulky pentyl group, this compound might exhibit limited solubility in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: These types of compounds are often more soluble in non-polar or mildly polar organic solvents. It is likely that trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide will show high solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, or benzene.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of this compound may also vary with temperature. An increase in temperature generally enhances the solubility of solids in liquids, so heating the solvent could improve dissolution.
  • Potential Applications: The solubility properties of trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide can be advantageous in specific applications, such as in surfactant or ion-exchange systems, where its solubility profile plays a crucial role.

In summary, trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide's solubility is influenced by its structural features, the nature of the surrounding solvent, and external conditions. Understanding these factors can aid in predicting its behavior in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium salt that has gained attention in various fields of chemistry and related applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: The compound features a central nitrogen atom bonded to three methyl groups and one pentyl group. This unique arrangement of alkyl groups contributes to its properties and reactivity.
  • Solubility: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it generally exhibits a high degree of solubility in polar solvents. This characteristic makes it useful in various applications, such as in the synthesis of ionic liquids.
  • Cationic Surfactant: Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide is often employed as a cationic surfactant in formulation chemistry. Its ability to interact with both polar and non-polar substances allows it to function effectively as an emulsifier or a dispersant.
  • Biological Applications: This compound has shown potential as a biocide and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable in industries such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and water treatment.
  • Research Opportunities: The study of trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide opens up avenues for exploring the behavior of ionic and molecular interactions in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and catalysis.
  • Historical Context: The development and use of quaternary ammonium compounds like trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide can be traced back to advancements in organic chemistry in the 19th century, marking significant progress in the understanding of ammonium chemistry.

As a compound at the intersection of organic chemistry and materials science, trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium iodide exemplifies the *versatility and innovation* prevalent in modern chemical research. It invites both curiosity and study, making it a valuable addition to the library of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
Trimethylpentylammonium iodide
RefChem:933453
Amyltrimethylammonium iodide
19109-66-1
Pentyltrimethylammonium iodide
Ammonium, pentyltrimethyl-, iodide
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-pentanaminium iodide
AMMONIUM, TRIMETHYLPENTYL-, IODIDE
Iodure d'amyl-trimethyl-ammonium [French]
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide
Iodure d'amyl-trimethyl-ammonium
Trimethylpentylammoniumjodid
SCHEMBL5088509
DTXSID60940711
MCTZLPKUFFIIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
N,N,N-trimethylpentan-1-aminium iodide
N,N,N-trimethyl-N-pentyl ammonium iodide