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Trimethylphenylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14N
CAS number
100-82-3
IUPAC name
trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium
State
State

Under standard conditions, Trimethylphenylammonium is commonly found as a solid, particularly in the form of its chloride salt.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
254.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
527.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.25g/mol
Molar mass
164.2530g/mol
Density
1.0082g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethylphenylammonium is typically seen in its salt form, which is often a white to off-white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium, with its chemical structure represented as (C6H5)(CH3)3N, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its cationic nature.

This compound is generally considered to be soluble in a variety of organic solvents, due to its hydrophobic phenyl group and the presence of multiple methyl groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium is sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility can be attributed to the steric hindrance provided by the bulky phenyl ring, which reduces its interaction with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: In contrast, it is readily soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and chloroform, reflecting its hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with temperature, as is common with many organic compounds, leading to improved dispersion in organic media.
  • Applications: Its solubility profile plays a crucial role in its utility in various chemical processes, including extraction, catalysis, and as a quaternary ammonium salt.

In conclusion, the solubility properties of trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium underscore its potential applications while illustrating the intriguing balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions. As with many chemical compounds, the specific conditions and solvent types can dramatically influence its behavior in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium, often abbreviated as TMPA, is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that plays a significant role in various fields of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structure and Composition: TMPA is characterized by a nitrogen atom bonded to three methyl groups and one phenyl group, giving it unique properties that make it a valuable compound in both industrial and research applications.
  • Applications in Chemistry: This compound is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst, enhancing the efficiency of reactions between hydrophilic and lipophilic reactants. It helps in converting reactants that typically don't mix into a single effective solution!
  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds like TMPA often exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them potential candidates for use in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Electrochemical Insights: Studies involving TMPA have opened new avenues in the field of electrochemistry. This compound can significantly improve the performance of certain electrolytes, highlighting its importance in battery technology.
  • Environmental Applications: TMPA is also being investigated for its potential in wastewater treatment processes. Its ability to interact with a variety of pollutants underscores its versatility in environmental chemistry.

In conclusion, trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium is not just a compound with interesting structural features but also one with a multitude of applications that span across various disciplines. Its role in catalysis, microbiology, electrochemistry, and environmental science reflects the compound's *diverse functionality* and its significance in modern scientific exploration. As noted by researchers, "Understanding the behavior of such compounds can lead to breakthroughs in chemistry and technology."

Synonyms
Phenyltrimethylammonium
trimethylphenylammonium
trimethyl(phenyl)azanium
3426-74-2
Trimethylanilinium
Trimethylanilinium ion
Trimethylphenylammonium ion
Trimethylphenylammonium (1+ ion)
CHEBI:85318
6N2P1DR953
N,N,N-trimethylbenzenaminium
MLS000069658
X-Tractelute
SMR000059200
Benzenaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-
N,N,N-trimethylanilinium
phenyltrimethylammonium ion
cid_94135
SCHEMBL147815
UNII-6N2P1DR953
trimethyl(phenyl)ammonium;iodide
CHEMBL1229195
DTXSID6044016
trimethyl-phenyl-azanium chloride
BDBM80386
ZNEOHLHCKGUAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-
ZNEOHLHCKGUAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NCGC00246988-01
NS00011445
AQ-917/40869743
Q27158478
InChI=1/C9H14N/c1-10(2,3)9-7-5-4-6-8-9/h4-8H,1-3H3/q+1