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Trimethylpropylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H18N
CAS number
15706-30-2
IUPAC name
trimethyl(propyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Trimethylpropylammonium is typically in a liquid state, though it can also be found in solid form under different temperature conditions. It maintains a stable condition during handling and storage under recommended conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.15
General information
Molecular weight
131.24g/mol
Molar mass
131.2420g/mol
Density
0.8870g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethylpropylammonium compounds typically possess an oily, colorless to pale yellow liquid appearance. They may also appear as crystalline solids depending on the derivative and conditions. They are usually clear and are often utilized in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits some unique solubility properties that are worth noting. The solubility of this compound can be significantly influenced by various factors, such as:

  • Polarity: As a cationic surfactant, trimethyl(propyl)ammonium has a polar head and non-polar tail. This dual nature provides it with amphiphilic behavior, allowing it to solubilize in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Chain Length: The propyl group contributes to hydrophobic interactions, which may lead to decreased solubility in pure water but enhanced solubility in organic solvents.
  • Concentration: Increased concentration can lead to the formation of micelles, enhancing its overall solubility in various environments.

Typically, trimethyl(propyl)ammonium is more soluble in non-polar solvents when compared to water. However, its amphiphilic nature means it can still interact favorably with water in specific conditions, especially in the presence of surfactants or other solubilizing agents. This characteristic makes it particularly useful in applications where both lipophilic and hydrophilic interactions are desired.

In summary, while trimethyl(propyl)ammonium may not be highly soluble in water alone, its versatility in various solvents opens doors for a range of practical applications, making it a significant compound in the domain of chemical and industrial uses.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that showcases the diversity of nitrogen chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Structure: This compound belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds, characterized by having a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four carbon-containing groups. This unique structure allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions and interactions.
  • Applications in Industry: Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium is notable for its role in various industrial applications, particularly as a surfactant. Surfactants are essential in detergents, fabric softeners, and antimicrobial agents, demonstrating the compound's versatility.
  • Biological Significance: Some quaternary ammonium compounds have been studied for their potential biological activities. This makes trimethyl(propyl)ammonium an interesting candidate for research in fields such as pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Emulsification Properties: One of the remarkable properties of this compound is its ability to stabilize emulsions. This property is widely utilized in formulations such as creams and lotions, where it helps maintain a uniform mixture.

Applying the knowledge of trimethyl(propyl)ammonium can lead to innovative solutions in both technological and biological fields. As a chemistry student or researcher, understanding its properties and functionalities can open new avenues for exploration and application.

As noted by researchers in the field, "The versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds demonstrates the importance of nitrogen in organic chemistry." This sentiment underscores the value of studying compounds like trimethyl(propyl)ammonium and their myriad applications.

Synonyms
trimethyl(propyl)azanium
trimethylpropylammonium
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-
20064-29-3
DTXSID30274873
HV2H235Y36
DTXCID20226326
SCHEMBL160184
SCHEMBL489676
SCHEMBL489677
SCHEMBL4940567
SCHEMBL7263939
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-propanaminium
CHEBI:183153
NS00114832