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Tetrapropylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H28IN
CAS number
1560-64-5
IUPAC name
trimethyl(propyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State
At room temperature, this compound is typically in a solid crystalline state.
Melting point (Celsius)
208.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
481.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
275.20g/mol
Molar mass
275.1960g/mol
Density
1.7900g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrapropylammonium iodide appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is typically odorless and has a crystalline structure that can be observed under a microscope or by visual inspection.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium Iodide

Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide, often denoted as (C3H9)(C1H9)(C1H9)NI, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Polar Nature: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it typically exhibits a degree of solubility in polar solvents due to its ionic nature.
  • Water Solubility: It is generally soluble in water, which can be attributed to the presence of the iodide ion that interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Solvents Compatibility: Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide tends to show good solubility in various organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, owing to its alkyl group interactions.
  • Concentration Factors: The extent of solubility may further depend on factors such as temperature, ionic strength, and molecular interactions in different solvents.

Overall, the solubility profile of trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide makes it a versatile compound in both aqueous and organic environments, although careful consideration should be given to the specific solvent and conditions used.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide

Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating compound with several intriguing characteristics, making it a valuable subject of study for chemists and chemical engineers alike. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: This compound belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their interesting properties and applications in various fields, such as surfactants, disinfectants, and even in the food industry.
  • Structure and Stability: The presence of both trimethyl and propyl groups attached to the ammonium ion creates a unique molecular structure that influences the compound's stability and reactivity. This stability is often enhanced in ionic compounds, like this one, due to strong ionic interactions.
  • Applications: Trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide finds applications in several areas:
    • In the field of synthetic chemistry, it is often used as a phase-transfer catalyst, improving reaction efficiency by facilitating the transfer of reactants between phases.
    • In biotechnology, it may be employed for its biocompatibility and effectiveness in various applications, such as drug delivery systems.
    • It is also utilized in the manufacture of ionic liquids, which can serve as solvents for diverse chemical reactions.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, there are ongoing discussions about their environmental impact. Understanding the biodegradability and toxicity of compounds like trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide is important for developing safer alternatives in industrial applications.
  • Research Potential: There is a growing interest in modifying the structure of quaternary ammonium compounds to develop more effective and tailored materials. This leads to exciting opportunities in fields such as pharmaceuticals and material science.

In conclusion, trimethyl(propyl)ammonium iodide not only contributes to fundamental chemistry but also has practical applications across various industries. As further research unfolds, the potential benefits and uses of this compound continue to expand, offering promising avenues for innovation and discovery.

Synonyms
Propyltrimethylammonium iodide
19014-03-0
AMMONIUM, PROPYLTRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
Iodure de propyl-trimethyl-ammonium [French]
Iodure de propyl-trimethyl-ammonium
trimethyl(propyl)azanium;iodide
SCHEMBL3836087
SCHEMBL25349389
DTXSID00940558
N,N,N-Trimethylpropan-1-aminium iodide