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Trimethyltin cation

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9Sn
CAS number
12194-96-8
IUPAC name
trimethylstannanylium
State
State

Trimethyltin cation is typically found in a solid state, often associated with its counter ions as a salt.

Melting point (Celsius)
31.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
304.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.00
General information
Molecular weight
149.51g/mol
Molar mass
149.5140g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a colorless crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethylstannanylium

Trimethylstannanylium, with its unusual structure, showcases intriguing solubility characteristics. Its solubility is primarily influenced by its ionic or polar nature, as it is derived from a stannane compound. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, trimethylstannanylium is expected to possess a significant degree of polarity, which usually enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in common polar solvents, such as water, methanol, and acetone, due to its ionic nature.
  • Limited Non-Polar Solubility: Conversely, it exhibits low solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or benzene, which is typical for compounds with polar functional groups.

In summary, “the solubility of trimethylstannanylium beautifully illustrates the concept of 'like dissolves like'”. Its effectiveness in various applications hinges on its solubility profile, making it essential to choose the appropriate solvent for desired reactions or solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethylstannanylium

Trimethylstannanylium is an intriguing organometallic compound characterized by its unique properties and applications. This compound is notable for its positive charge, making it a cationic species that exhibits fascinating behavior in various chemical environments.

Key Highlights:

  • Organometallic Chemistry: Trimethylstannanylium plays a significant role in organometallic chemistry, where the bonding between carbon and metal is critical.
  • Stability & Reactivity: The presence of the tin atom (Sn) contributes to its reactivity; the trimethyl groups (–CH3) significantly stabilize the overall structure while also affecting its nucleophilic behavior.
  • Electrophilic Character: Due to its cationic nature, trimethylstannanylium acts as an electrophile, making it valuable in various organic synthesis reactions, notably in the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound has been utilized in synthetic organic chemistry for the preparation of complex molecules, allowing chemists to construct intricate frameworks that might be challenging to obtain using traditional methods.

As noted by researchers in the field, "The behavior of trimethylstannanylium exemplifies the potential of organometallic compounds to bridge classical organic and inorganic chemistry." This reflects the compound's ability to participate in diverse reactions, highlighting its significance in material science and medicinal chemistry.

In summary, trimethylstannanylium stands out not only for its structural intricacies but also for its versatility in synthetic applications, making it a valuable subject of study for both budding chemists and seasoned scientists.

Synonyms
Trimethyltin ion
Trimethyltin(1+)
Trimethylstannylium
Stannylium, trimethyl-
Tin(1+), trimethyl-, ion
5089-96-3
Trimethyltin(1+) ion
trimethylstannanylium
BRN 3903051
Trimethyltin-
Stannylium, trimethyl- (9CI)
trimethyltin cation
SnMe3Cl
(Trimethyl)stannane
66JQ4VL9LZ
DTXSID20198913
Q27095763