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Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H38NCl
CAS number
112-00-5
IUPAC name
trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride is typically a solid. It is often encountered as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.15
General information
Molecular weight
320.96g/mol
Molar mass
320.0000g/mol
Density
0.9640g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and can form clear, colorless solutions. The compound may also appear as a viscous liquid if it absorbs moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium Chloride

Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits fascinating solubility characteristics that are vital for its applications in various fields. Here's a closer look at its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, due to its ionic nature. The presence of the chloride ion enhances its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The tetradecyl group (a long alkyl chain) introduces hydrophobic characteristics that can affect solubility. While the trimethylammonium head is hydrophilic, the long carbon chain tends to confer significant lipophilicity, making it less soluble in purely aqueous environments and more compatible with organic solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride can be influenced by temperature; generally, increasing temperature tends to improve solubility in both aqueous and non-aqueous systems.

In practical applications, this compound finds utility in formulations where a balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties is essential. For example, its role as a surfactant can be optimized by understanding its solubility parameters:

  • Higher Concentrations: At higher concentrations, phase separation may occur due to the hydrophobic nature of the tetradecyl group.
  • Amphiphilic Behavior: Leveraging its amphiphilic behavior can stabilize emulsions, where both oil and water phases are present.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility of trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride is crucial in formulating products that require precise interactions with different phases—be it in cleaning agents, personal care products, or industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium Chloride

Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound in the realm of chemistry, notable for its unique applications and properties. This quaternary ammonium salt, often referred to for its surfactant and antimicrobial activity, has several interesting aspects:

  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amphiphilic nature, it effectively reduces surface tension, making it an excellent candidate for use in detergents and cleaning agents.
  • Biocidal Activity: Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride exhibits antimicrobial properties, which can be harnessed in various formulations aimed at inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is utilized in a variety of fields, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and water treatment, highlighting its versatility.
  • Chemical Behavior: It is highly soluble in polar solvents, which enhances its reactivity and interaction with biological systems.

Moreover, this compound's structure—featuring a long tetradecyl carbon chain—contributes to its hydrophobic characteristics, making it particularly effective in formulations that require stability and efficacy. As a result, trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride stands as a prime example of how chemical structure influences functionality in practical applications.

In the words of chemist “The beauty of chemistry lies not only in the reactions but in the vast applications that arise from seemingly simple compounds.”

Synonyms
4574-04-3
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Myristyltrimethylammonium chloride
Trimethyl-tetradecylammonium chloride
Trimethyltetradecylammonium chloride
tetradonium chloride
1-Tetradecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
RMV7NJU3FX
Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium chloride
Ammonium, trimethyltetradecyl-, chloride
DTXSID9041289
Trimethylmyristylammonium Chloride
EINECS 224-958-6
NSC 61371
NSC-61371
DTXCID7021289
MYRISTYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Myristyltrimethylammonium chlorideN,N,N-Trimethyltetradecan-1-aminium chloride
N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-1-TETRADECANAMINIUM CHLORIDE
1-Tetradecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
TETRADECANAMINIUM, N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1)
Ammonium, trimethyltetradecyl-, chloride (8CI)
N,N,N-Trimethyltetradecan-1-aminium chloride
Tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride
MFCD00059968
CHEMBL109747
trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium chloride
N-TETRADECYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
C17H38ClN
MTAC
TTAC
UNII-RMV7NJU3FX
SCHEMBL69258
CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NSC61371
Tox21_300908
trimethyl tetradecyl ammonium chloride
Trimethyl-tetradecyl-ammonium chloride
AKOS015914964
CS-W012185
DS-6421
FT37182
HY-W011469
NCGC00254812-01
CAS-4574-04-3
DB-050374
NS00083261
T0926
1-Tetradecanaminium,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
D92418
A800465
A826886
Q27288199
Trimethyl-tetradecylammonium chloride, >=98.0% (AT)
Trimethyl-tetradecylammonium chloride, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 97%