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Trimethylvinylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H13N
IUPAC name
trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, trimethylvinylammonium is found as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
161.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
434.15
General information
Molecular weight
101.19g/mol
Molar mass
101.1890g/mol
Density
0.8700g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethylvinylammonium is typically seen as a clear, colorless liquid. It is used in various chemical applications, especially in polymer synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium (often noted with the chemical formula C6H12N) exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are significant in various applications. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group, trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium is generally polar. This polarity enhances its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Interaction with Solvents: It tends to dissolve well in solvents that can engage in hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions, making it compatible with alcohols and certain organic solvents.
  • Limited Solubility in Nonpolar Solvents: Conversely, trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium is less soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or toluene due to the absence of favorable interactions.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility may also depend on concentration and temperature; typically, increasing temperature improves solubility in most solvents.

In summary, the solubility of trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium can be succinctly described by its affinity for polar environments. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like," meaning that this compound is most effective in environments that share similar polar characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium

Trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium, often referred to simply as TMVA, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry and polymer science. Here are some intriguing aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: TMVA is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt. This means it has a positively charged nitrogen atom (the quaternary nitrogen) bonded to four organic groups, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and stability.
  • Vinyl Group Importance: The presence of the vinyl group (−CH=CH2) in its structure allows TMVA to participate in polymerization reactions. This capability enables it to be incorporated into several polymeric materials, contributing to their properties.
  • Applications: TMVA is extensively used in various applications, including as an onium salt in the synthesis of amphiphilic compounds, and it plays a vital role in the production of certain types of surfactants and emulsifiers, enhancing their effectiveness.
  • Role in Ion-Exchange Chemistry: Given its structure, TMVA can act as a cationic polymer. This makes it an interesting candidate for ion-exchange materials, which are crucial in water purification and other chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Research indicates that compounds like TMVA may have biological applications, particularly in drug delivery systems where they can facilitate the transportation of therapeutic agents across cell membranes due to their ammonium group.

Overall, trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium stands out as a versatile compound that bridges traditional chemistry and modern applications, from biomedicine to industrial processes. Its unique structural characteristics and wide-ranging utility make it a subject of interest for both researchers and students alike.

Synonyms
n,n,n-trimethylethenaminium
ethenyl(trimethyl)azanium
Trimethylvinylammonium(1+)
13448-18-5
ETHENYLTRIMETHYLAZANIUM
PPJWCUOWPVSSSW-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID60870544
CHEBI:179266
InChI=1/C5H12N/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h5H,1H2,2-4H3/q+1