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Trinitromethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C1H1N3O6
CAS number
573-74-0
IUPAC name
trinitromethane
State
State

At room temperature, trinitromethane is a liquid. It is known for being highly unstable and must be stored in a controlled environment to prevent decomposition or accidental detonation.

Melting point (Celsius)
15.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
288.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
126.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
399.15
General information
Molecular weight
151.04g/mol
Molar mass
151.0360g/mol
Density
1.6560g/cm3
Appearence

Trinitromethane is a pale yellow liquid. It is known for its explosiveness and is sensitive to shock and temperature changes. Due to its hazardous nature, it must be handled with great care.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trinitromethane

Trinitromethane, commonly known as nitro methane, has some intriguing solubility characteristics that are important for various applications. Being a polar compound due to the presence of three nitro (-NO2) groups, its solubility can be understood more clearly in relation to the solvent characteristics.

General Solubility Behavior

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of trinitromethane:

  • It is mostly soluble in polar solvents such as acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Trinitromethane exhibits very low solubility in non-polar solvents, which limits its use in those environments.
  • The compound is characterized by its high viscosity when dissolved, which can affect its handling in laboratory settings.

Practical Implications

Due to its solubility properties:

  1. Trinitromethane is often utilized in fields such as explosive technology and organic synthesis.
  2. Understanding its solubility helps in determining appropriate reaction conditions and safety measures.

In summary, the solubility of trinitromethane is largely determined by its polar characteristics, making it compatible with a range of polar solvents while being largely insoluble in non-polar environments. These traits are crucial for its practical applications and handling. Remember, “A compound's solubility is a key factor in dictating its usability.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trinitromethane

Trinitromethane, commonly known as TNT, is a fascinating chemical compound that has captured the attention of scientists and the public alike due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Explosive Potential: TNT is renowned for its explosive capabilities. It is widely used in military applications and construction, where controlled explosions are necessary.
  • Stability: Despite its explosive nature, TNT is remarkably stable under normal conditions, making it safer to handle compared to other nitro compounds. This stability allows for its storage and transportation without significant risk.
  • Energy Density: TNT has a high energy density, meaning it can release a large amount of energy in a short time, which is a vital characteristic for explosives.
  • Historical Significance: Introduced in the late 19th century, TNT became a preferred explosive for military and engineering uses, especially during World War I and World War II.
  • Environmental Concerns: The production and detonation of TNT raise environmental issues, such as soil and water contamination, prompting ongoing research into safer alternatives and cleanup methods.
  • Color and Use: TNT often appears as a yellow solid. Its distinctive color, stability, and ease of use have made it a favorite among explosives.

As a compound, trinitromethane serves as an excellent example of the balance between utility and risk in the field of chemistry. Its applications in various industries highlight its significance, while the environmental implications challenge scientists to innovate sustainably.

As the famous quote goes, "With great power comes great responsibility." This captures the essence of working with compounds like TNT, where their powerful properties can be harnessed for both good and harm.

Synonyms
Trinitromethane
Methane, trinitro-
NITROFORM
UNII-Q5IR4EM1R0
EINECS 208-236-8
Q5IR4EM1R0
BRN 1708361
TRINITROMETHANE [MI]
DTXSID3060160
4-01-00-00107 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Methane, trinitro
DTXCID1041057
208-236-8
517-25-9
Trinitromethane [Forbidden]
nitro form
SCHEMBL502161
AKOS006279024
DB-210684
NS00043622
Q410296