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Tripentyl borate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H33BO3
CAS number
111-45-5
IUPAC name
tripentyl borate
State
State

Tripentyl borate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
286.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
559.15
General information
Molecular weight
242.22g/mol
Molar mass
242.2220g/mol
Density
0.8760g/cm3
Appearence

Tripentyl borate is a colorless liquid. It is typically clear and exhibits low viscosity. The liquid is often characterized by a slightly oily texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tripentyl Borate

Tripentyl borate, known chemically as B(OC5H11)3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting. In general, the solubility of a compound can be influenced by various factors including its chemical structure, polarity, and temperature. For tripentyl borate, the solubility is primarily determined by its alkyl groups and the steric hindrance they present.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar Solvents: Tripentyl borate is insoluble in water due to its large non-polar alkyl chains which impede interaction with the polar water molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It is readily soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, diethyl ether, and toluene, where the alkyl chains can interact favorably.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, increasing the temperature can lead to increased solubility in non-polar solvents.

In summary, the solubility of tripentyl borate is markedly different in polar versus non-polar environments. Understanding these solubility principles is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tripentyl Borate

Tripentyl borate, a fascinating organoboron compound, is notable for its unique properties and diverse applications in both industrial and research settings. Here are some key highlights:

  • Structure and Reactivity: The molecule consists of one boron atom bonded to three pentyl groups. Its structure contributes to its reactivity, allowing it to act as an effective Lewis acid.
  • Synthesis: Tripentyl borate can be synthesized through various methods, often using boron trihalides and alcohols. This flexibility allows chemists to innovate new synthetic routes, fostering research in the organoboron chemistry field.
  • Applications in Electronics: Due to its excellent dielectric properties, tripentyl borate is used as an insulator in electronic devices, contributing to advances in the tech industry.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: The compound serves as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions involving alcohols or related species. It's valuable in the preparation of various derivatives that are pivotal in drug discovery.
  • Potential Biological Impact: Research is ongoing to investigate the biological implications of tripentyl borate, especially its potential to act as a precursor for boron-containing pharmaceuticals.

In summary, tripentyl borate exemplifies the diverse world of organoboron compounds, showcasing its significance in practical applications as well as its intriguing reactivity. As scientists continue to explore its properties, this compound will likely play an even more prominent role in advancing both technology and chemistry.

Synonyms
Tripentyl borate
tri-n-Amylborate
Triamyl borate
Tri-n-amyl borate
Tri-n-pentyl borate
Boric acid (H3BO3), tripentyl ester
Boric acid, tri-n-amyl ester
Tripentyl borate ((C5H11O)3B)
Pentyl borate, (C5H11O)3B
(tri-n-Pentoxy)borane
BORIC ACID, TRI-n-PENTYL ESTER
Pentyl borate
NSC 780
Boric acid, tripentyl ester
XW9Q7KC9DH
EINECS 210-706-2
BRN 1706686
AI3-51862
NSC-780
UNII-XW9Q7KC9DH
DTXSID9060738
4-01-00-01647 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Pentyl borate (6CI,7CI)
DTXCID3043233
210-706-2
jlpjtcgukobwrj-uhfffaoysa-n
621-78-3
NSC780
Pentyl borate, (C5H11O)3 B
boric acid tripentyl ester
SCHEMBL171017
WLN: 5OBO5&O5
AKOS024333427
DB-054087
NS00034952