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Tripropyltin hydride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20Sn
CAS number
637-82-5
IUPAC name
tripropylstannane;hydrate
State
State

Liquid: Tripropyltin hydride exists as a liquid under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-94.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
172.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
445.65
General information
Molecular weight
292.05g/mol
Molar mass
292.0480g/mol
Density
1.0840g/cm3
Appearence

Tripropyltin hydride is typically colorless or pale yellow and is a liquid at room temperature. It may appear slightly viscous, and it has a characteristic organotin odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tripropylstannane Hydrate

Tripropylstannane (Sn(C3H7)3) is an organotin compound known for its diverse applications, and the presence of hydrate indicates that it forms a crystalline structure involving water molecules. The solubility characteristics of tripropylstannane hydrate can be outlined as follows:

  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility of tripropylstannane hydrate in organic solvents is generally favorable due to its non-polar hydrocarbon chains.
  • Water Solubility: As a rule of thumb, organotin compounds typically exhibit low solubility in water, although the presence of the hydrate can improve dispersibility.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can be highly dependent on temperature, with higher temperatures often leading to an increase in solubility.

It is important to consider that the behavior of tripropylstannane hydrate may vary under different conditions, but in general:

  • The compound is expected to be sparingly soluble in water.
  • In contrast, it should show good solubility in organic solvents such as hexane and toluene.

Because the behavior of this compound is influenced by its chemical structure and external conditions, detailed solubility studies are essential for understanding its environmental and ecological implications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tripropylstannane

Tripropylstannane is a fascinating organotin compound that has garnered significant attention in various fields of chemistry, particularly in organometallic chemistry and materials science. Its unique properties and applications make it a topic of interest for chemists and materials scientists alike.

Key Features and Uses:

  • Organotin Chemistry: Tripropylstannane is classified as an organotin compound, which means it contains a tin atom bonded to organic groups. This positions it as a valuable precursor in the synthesis of other organotin derivatives.
  • Reactivity: One of its remarkable features is how it can participate in various chemical reactions, including Stille coupling reactions, which are vital in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
  • Catalytic Role: The compound can act as a catalyst in organic reactions, demonstrating its utility in promoting reactions that would otherwise be challenging or require harsher conditions.

Application Insights:

  • Polymer Science: Tripropylstannane is used in polymerization processes, aiding in the development of advanced materials with tailored properties.
  • Biological Studies: Researchers have investigated its potential as a biocide, particularly in aquatic applications, due to its capability of controlling algae and other aquatic pests.
  • Material Development: The compound is being explored for use in creating new materials and coatings that have desired functional properties, expanding its relevance in industrial applications.

In summary, tripropylstannane is not merely a compound of academic interest but is also pivotal in practical applications ranging from pharmaceutical formulations to advanced material sciences. As we continue to explore its properties and potential, this compound remains a testament to the ever-evolving field of chemistry.