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Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12Cl3O4P
CAS number
115-96-8
IUPAC name
tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
State
State

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a liquid at room temperature. It is typically handled as a liquid in various applications, including as a flame retardant.

Melting point (Celsius)
-64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
209.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.15
General information
Molecular weight
285.49g/mol
Molar mass
285.4890g/mol
Density
1.4200g/cm3
Appearence

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a colorless or pale yellow liquid. It has a slightly viscous consistency and can appear clear or slightly opaque. In some cases, it might exhibit a faint odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various fields. Understanding its solubility can help in predicting its behavior in different environments:

  • Solvent Compatibility: TCEP is primarily soluble in organic solvents, such as chloroform, ether, and acetone. This makes it suitable for processes that require organic medium interactions.
  • Aqueous Solubility: In water, TCEP exhibits limited solubility. This can pose challenges when trying to use it in aqueous formulations or applications.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may also vary with temperature; generally, increasing temperature tends to enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, TCEP may form gel-like structures in certain solvents, influencing its usability in chemical processes.

In summary, TCEP's solubility is largely dictated by the presence of organic solvents and temperature, with limited aqueous solubility making it crucial to select the right solvents for effective application. Always consider the solvent system when working with this compound to ensure optimal performance.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tris(2-chloroethyl) Phosphate

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, often referred to as TCEP, is a compound that has garnered attention in both industrial and research settings due to its unique chemical properties and applications. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Functionality: TCEP is primarily used as a flame retardant, helping to reduce the flammability of various materials. This is particularly important in industries such as textiles and electronics, where fire safety is paramount.
  • Applications in Research: Beyond its industrial applications, TCEP is utilized in laboratories for its ability to stabilize proteins and enzymes during biochemical experiments. It is particularly effective in denaturing agents, making it valuable in protein chemistry.
  • Environmental Concerns: Like many synthetic chemicals, the use of TCEP raises environmental awareness. Studies have examined its potential pathways in ecosystems and its impact on health, prompting discussions about its regulation and alternatives.
  • Chlorinated Component: The chemical structure comprises chlorinated ethyl groups, which contribute to its properties as a flame retardant. The chlorine atoms are critical for its function, but they also necessitate careful handling due to potential toxicity.
  • Regulatory Status: Various countries have specific regulations regarding the use of TCEP, particularly in consumer products, reflecting ongoing research into its safety and environmental impact.

In summary, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate serves vital roles across multiple sectors. As noted by chemists, "the interplay of functionality and safety concerns makes TCEP a compound of both practical use and critical scrutiny." Thus, understanding its properties and impacts is essential for chemists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
115-96-8
Tris(2-chloroethyl) orthophosphate
Tri(beta-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate
Celluflex
Fyrol CEF
Disflamoll TCA
Celluflex CEF
Tris(chloroethyl) phosphate
Niax 3CF
Tris(chloroethyl)phosphate
Trichlorethyl phosphate
2-Chloroethanol phosphate
Niax Flame Retardant 3CF
Genomoll P
TRI(2-CHLOROETHYL) PHOSPHATE
Ethanol, 2-chloro-, 1,1',1''-phosphate
Ethanol, 2-chloro-, phosphate (3:1)
Fyrol CF
Tris(beta-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris-(2-chlorethyl)fosfat
NCI-C60128
Tri(2-chloroethyl)phosphate
NSC 3213
Tri-beta-chloroethyl phosphate
CCRIS 1302
DTXSID5021411
HSDB 2577
Tris-(2-chlorethyl)fosfat [Czech]
Tris-(2-chloroethyl)fosfat
EINECS 204-118-5
Tris-(2-chloroethyl)fosfat [Czech]
UNII-32IVO568B0
BRN 1710938
CHEBI:35037
Phosphoric Acid Tris(2-chloroethyl) Ester
Phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloroethyl)ester
AI3-15023
Tri(.beta.-chloroethyl) phosphate
NSC-3213
2-Chloro-ethanol phosphate (3:1)
EINECS 249-806-6
Phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloroethyl) ester
DTXCID601411
29716-44-7
EC 204-118-5
32IVO568B0
Tris(.beta.-chloroethyl) phosphate
4-01-00-01379 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Phosphoric acid, tri-2-chloroethyl ester
TRIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) PHOSPHATE [HSDB]
TRIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) PHOSPHATE [IARC]
3CF
Antiblaze 100
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
Tris-(2-chloroethyl)fosfat (Czech)
C6H12Cl3O4P
CAS-115-96-8
TRIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) PHOSPHATE (IARC)
tri(chloroethyl)phosphate
Tris(|A-chloroethyl) phosphate
Levagard EP
tris(2-chlorethyl)orthophosphate
Nuogard TCEP
Tolgard TCEP
Hostaflam UP810
AMGARD TCEP
Tris(2chlorethyl)fosfat
2Chloroethanol phosphate
Tris(2chloroethyl)fosfat
Ethanol-2-chlor-phosphat
tri(2chloroethyl)phosphate
tri(chloroethyl) phosphate
tribetachloroethyl phosphate
Tris(2chloroethyl)phosphate
Tri(2chloroethyl) phosphate
SCHEMBL26896
Tris(-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(2chloroethyl) phosphate
MLS001056210
BIDD:ER0311
tris(2-chloroethyl)-phosphate
tri-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(betachloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(monochloroethyl) phosphate
CHEMBL1413786
Tri-.beta.-chloroethyl phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphic acid
WLN: G2OPO & O2GO2G
NSC3213
Tris(2chloroethyl) orthophosphate
DTXSID901016653
EINECS 270-139-1
Tox21_201254
Tox21_300074
Ethanol, 2chloro, phosphate (3:1)
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, 97%
AKOS009029110
Phosphorsaeure-tris-(2-chloretyl)-ester
NCGC00091566-01
NCGC00091566-02
NCGC00091566-03
NCGC00254139-01
NCGC00258806-01
Phosphoric acid, tris(2chloroethyl)ester
Tris(2-chloroethyl)ester phosphoric acid
SMR001216601
Tris (2-Chlorethyl)-orthophosphorsaureester
CS-0030742
NS00010387
P0268
T3447
EN300-19161
A11341
Tri(2-chloroethyl) phosphoric acid ethyl ester
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, analytical standard
Q1670500
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
249-806-6