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Sodium Stibogluconate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Na3Sb2C6H8O12
CAS number
16037-91-5
IUPAC name
trisodium;oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium stibogluconate is in a solid state. It is often found in a hydrated form, which influences its crystal structure and stability. It is soluble in water, forming a colorless or slightly yellow solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
745.72g/mol
Molar mass
745.7230g/mol
Density
1.0500g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium stibogluconate is typically a white, amorphous powder. It may also appear as a crystalline solid depending on the hydration state. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which may alter its appearance slightly upon exposure to air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trisodium Oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane

The solubility of the compound trisodium oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane, also known by its intricate chemical designation, can be influenced by several factors. Understanding these factors is essential when considering its behavior in various environments.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Ionic Nature: As trisodium oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane contains sodium ions, it is likely to exhibit good solubility in polar solvents like water. This is due to the strong interactions between sodium ions and the polar water molecules.
  • Complex Structure: The complex structure, particularly the presence of multiple hydroxyl and oxo groups, can significantly impact solubility. These groups may enhance interactions with solvents, contributing to higher solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility is also temperature dependent; many salts dissolve better at elevated temperatures. As such, solubility may vary across different temperature settings.
  • pH Levels: The solubility can be influenced by pH levels, as the ionization of certain functional groups may increase in more acidic or basic conditions.

In summary, trisodium oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane is expected to be soluble in water due to its ionic nature and polar characteristics. However, the exact solubility can be affected by environmental consequences such as temperature and pH. Therefore, when working with this compound, it is crucial to consider these factors for optimal handling and application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trisodium Oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane

This fascinating compound, known as Trisodium Oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane, is a striking example of the complexity found in coordination chemistry. Composed of various elements and showcasing intricate structural features, it can be analyzed from multiple scientific perspectives.

Chemical Structure and Composition

  • Coordination Chemistry: This compound includes oxo and oxostibanyloxy groups, which indicate a strong presence of coordination with stibine (Sb) derivatives, a potentially significant area of study for those interested in organometallic compounds.
  • Hydroxy Groups: The pentahydroxyhexanoate shows that multiple hydroxyl groups are present, contributing to the compound's unique chemical reactivity and affinity for complexation with metal ions.

Potential Applications

  • Gene Editing and Biotechnology: With the rise of new biotechnologies, compounds with complex oxoanions like this one may find applications in gene editing or as components in targeted drug delivery systems.
  • Materials Science: The properties of this compound could make it useful in developing novel materials due to its unique structural features and coordination capabilities.

Environmental Significance

Stibine and its derivatives, including this compound, are under investigation for their environmental impact. Understanding the chemical behavior of such stibanes could help in remediation efforts for heavy metal contamination, especially in areas affected by antimony mining.

Intriguing Characteristics

What makes Trisodium Oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane particularly intriguing is how its structure allows it to participate in various reactions — leading to diverse products that might exhibit unexpected properties.

Overall, Trisodium Oxo(oxostibanyloxy)stibane isn't just a compound; it opens the door to a wide range of scientific explorations and potential applications that could pave the way for advancements in chemistry, materials science, biotechnology, and environmental studies.