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Triphenylmethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H16
CAS number
519-73-3
IUPAC name
tritylbenzene
State
State

Triphenylmethane is a solid at room temperature. As a crystalline powder, it maintains a stable form unless subjected to conditions above its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
366.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
358.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
631.15
General information
Molecular weight
244.35g/mol
Molar mass
244.3460g/mol
Density
1.0900g/cm3
Appearence

Triphenylmethane typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It can exhibit a sheen under certain lighting conditions, which is characteristic of crystalline substances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tritylbenzene

Tritylbenzene, with the molecular formula C19H18, exhibits particularly intriguing solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Being a hydrocarbon compound, its solubility behavior is primarily influenced by its non-polar nature.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Tritylbenzene is insoluble in water due to the lack of polar functional groups. However, it is soluble in many organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and ether.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, solubility can be affected by temperature. Generally, as temperature increases, the solubility of tritylbenzene in organic solvents may also increase.
  • Impact of Structure: The bulky trityl group in its structure contributes to its hydrophobic characteristics, solidifying its solubility preference for non-polar environments.

Due to these properties, tritylbenzene serves as a useful compound in organic synthesis where non-polar conditions are required.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tritylbenzene

Tritylbenzene is an intriguing chemical compound that captures the interest of chemists for various reasons. It is known for its unique structure and applications, making it a subject of study in both organic chemistry and materials science.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure: Tritylbenzene comprises a benzene ring with three trityl groups attached. This complex configuration contributes to its stable properties.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of tritylbenzene can involve several synthetic routes, typically utilizing Friedel-Crafts alkylation, which highlights its importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Polyfunctional Reactivity: Due to its multiple reactive sites, tritylbenzene can undergo various chemical transformations. It serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis.

Applications

  • Organic Synthesis: As a multifunctional reagent, tritylbenzene aids in constructing more complex organic molecules.
  • Research Tool: Scientists utilize tritylbenzene in studying reaction mechanisms due to its distinctive chemical behavior.
  • Material Science: The compound's unique properties make it of interest in developing novel materials and enhancing performance in certain applications.

Fun Fact

Did you know that tritylbenzene has a connection to the fascinating world of polymers? Its derivatives are often explored for their potential use in high-performance materials due to their stability and reactivity.

In summary, tritylbenzene represents a fascinating intersection of structure, synthesis, and application in the chemical world, making it a notable compound for students and researchers alike.

Synonyms
Tetraphenylmethane
630-76-2
Tritylbenzene
METHANE, TETRAPHENYL-
Tetraphenyl methane
EINECS 211-144-0
NSC 43332
BRN 1913557
CM2Q9C446P
NSC-43332
Benzene, 1,1',1'',1'''-methanethetrayltetrakis-
1,1',1'',1'''-methanetetrayltetrabenzene
DTXSID30212215
4-05-00-02741 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,1',1'',1'''-Methanetetrayltetrakis[benzene]
1,1',1'',1'''-Methanetetrayltetrakis(benzene)
DTXCID30134706
211-144-0
inchi=1/c25h20/c1-5-13-21(14-6-1)25(22-15-7-2-8-16-22,23-17-9-3-10-18-23)24-19-11-4-12-20-24/h1-20
peqhirfakiasbk-uhfffaoysa-n
Benzene, 1,1',1'',1'''-methanetetrayltetrakis-
MFCD00014428
C25H20
Tritylbenzene #
Tetraphenylmethane, 97%
UNII-CM2Q9C446P
YSZC012
BCP10895
NSC43332
BBL103381
STL557191
AKOS005259872
CS-W009895
AS-15832
SY037712
DB-054401
NS00041933
T0169
Benzene,1',1'',1'''-methanetetrayltetrakis-
F15495
10.14272/PEQHIRFAKIASBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
10.14272/PEQHIRFAKIASBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N.2
Q420710
doi:10.14272/PEQHIRFAKIASBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
doi:10.14272/PEQHIRFAKIASBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N.2