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Undecanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H21CN
CAS number
2243-76-7
IUPAC name
undecanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, undecanenitrile is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-16.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
257.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
239.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
512.45
General information
Molecular weight
167.29g/mol
Molar mass
167.2870g/mol
Density
0.8210g/cm3
Appearence

Undecanenitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic nitrile odor. It is often used in organic synthesis and fragrances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Undecanenitrile

Undecanenitrile, with the chemical formula C11H21N, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that can be influenced by various factors.

Generally, undecanenitrile is:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: It shows good solubility in non-polar and weakly polar organic solvents such as hexane and dichloromethane.
  • Limited solubility in water: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain and the presence of the nitrile group, undecanenitrile has low solubility in water, with estimates indicating it is less than 1 g/100 mL.

In summary, the solubility behavior of undecanenitrile points to its classification as a predominantly non-polar compound, characterized by its ability to dissolve in organic solvents while remaining largely insoluble in aqueous environments. This is typical of many long-chain nitriles and is attributed to the hydrophobic nature of the alkyl chain which outweighs the polar nature of the nitrile functional group.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Undecanenitrile

Undecanenitrile is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitriles, which are characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-C≡N). This compound can be noted for several reasons:

  • Structural Highlights:
    Undecanenitrile features a long carbon chain, consisting of eleven carbon atoms. This linear arrangement contributes to its unique properties and efficiency in various applications.
  • Industry Applications:
    The compound is primarily used in the production of specialized chemicals, including polymer precursors and intermediates in organic synthesis. It plays a role in the manufacture of materials that demand stability and specific chemical reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance:
    Undecanenitrile has been studied for its potential uses in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The cyano group can enhance the biological activity of molecules, making it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Flammability:
    This compound is flammable, which necessitates careful handling and storage. Understanding its flammability is crucial for safety protocols in laboratory settings and industrial applications.
  • Environmental Considerations:
    As with many nitriles, the environmental impact and degradation of undecanenitrile are important factors in its use. It’s essential for scientists to monitor its behavior and potential effects on the ecosystem.

In conclusion, undecanenitrile exemplifies the diverse functions of nitriles within organic chemistry, showcasing both its industrial utility and biological significance. As we continue to explore this compound, we uncover the layers of complexity that can arise from a relatively simple chemical structure.

Synonyms
UNDECANENITRILE
1-Cyanodecane
Undecanonitrile
n-Undecanonitrile
Decyl Cyanide
n-Decyl cyanide
hendecanenitrile
BQC7C2WO2K
Undecanoic acid nitrile
1-DECYL CYANIDE
NSC-4026
UNII-BQC7C2WO2K
DTXSID3062289
NSC 4026
EINECS 218-826-7
AI3-28302
nUndecanonitrile
1Cyanodecane
DTXCID4036697
szkkneouhlfyna-uhfffaoysa-n
2244-07-7
n-undecanenitrile
MFCD00001945
SCHEMBL61880
NSC4026
AKOS009159057
CS-0450091
NS00027183
U0044
D92761
Q63399664