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Vinyl Carbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5NO2
CAS number
2204-71-7
IUPAC name
vinyl carbamate
State
State

Vinyl carbamate is typically a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
44.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
317.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
87.08g/mol
Molar mass
87.0940g/mol
Density
1.1077g/cm3
Appearence

Vinyl carbamate appears as a colorless to light yellow crystalline solid. It may look slightly different, sometimes appearing as chunks or crystalline powder depending on its form and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Vinyl Carbamate

Vinyl carbamate (C4H7NO2) exhibits specific solubility characteristics that make it interesting in various applications. This compound is known to solvate well in polar solvents, primarily due to its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of vinyl carbamate:

  • Polar Solvents: Vinyl carbamate is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, methanol, and ethanol. This solubility is attributed to the presence of both amine and carbonate functional groups, which can interact favorably with the polar solvent molecules.
  • Apolar Solvents: In contrast, it has poor solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or toluene, which lack the capacity to form significant interactions with the compound.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may vary with temperature; typically, increased temperatures can enhance solvation dynamics, thus increasing solubility.
  • Concentration Impact: A higher concentration of vinyl carbamate can lead to saturation in polar solvents, resulting in a nuanced solution behavior that may require consideration in experimental setups.

In summary, the solubility profile of vinyl carbamate emphasizes its versatility in polar media, making it a valuable compound in both industrial and laboratory contexts. This characteristic positions vinyl carbamate as an intriguing compound for further study and applications in chemical synthesis and material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Vinyl Carbamate

Vinyl carbamate is a fascinating chemical compound primarily used in the synthesis of polymers and other organic materials. Here are some noteworthy aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Versatile Building Block: Vinyl carbamate serves as an important intermediate in the production of various chemical products. Its unique chemical structure allows it to participate in polymerization reactions, contributing to the creation of materials with diverse applications.
  • Applications in Coatings: This compound is often utilized in the formulation of coatings and adhesives. Its properties enhance the durability and adhesion of products, making it invaluable in industries ranging from automotive to construction.
  • Precursor to Other Compounds: Vinyl carbamate can be employed as a precursor for synthesizing more complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This characteristic highlights its role in the broader context of chemical synthesis.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, handling vinyl carbamate requires caution. It is important to follow appropriate safety protocols, as it has been classified with certain hazards. Understanding its properties is essential for laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing research into vinyl carbamate focuses on optimizing its use in sustainable materials and environmentally friendly processes. Scientists are exploring its potential to be incorporated into eco-friendly alternatives as new regulations emerge.

In summary, vinyl carbamate is not only a critical component in industrial applications but also a compound that underlines the importance of innovation in the chemical sciences. As the demand for sustainable practices grows, the versatility and utility of compounds like vinyl carbamate will continue to be of great interest to scientists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
Vinyl carbamate
15805-73-9
Ethenyl carbamate
Carbamic acid, ethenyl ester
7Y2431GOM5
NSC-133266
DTXSID3021433
CHEBI:27292
NSC133266
DTXCID001433
110-856-8
CARBAMIC ACID, VINYL ESTER
ethenyl ester
NSC 133266
CCRIS 6542
BRN 1921122
UNII-7Y2431GOM5
Ethenyl EsterCarbamic Acid
SCHEMBL35493
SCHEMBL214932
LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006273443
FV28701
DB-321856
NS00115919
Q27109945