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Vinyl propionate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O2
CAS number
105-38-4
IUPAC name
vinyl propanoate
State
State

Vinyl propionate is in liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-97.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
176.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
95.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
368.15
General information
Molecular weight
100.12g/mol
Molar mass
100.1170g/mol
Density
0.9141g/cm3
Appearence

Vinyl propionate is a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Vinyl Propanoate

Vinyl propanoate, with the chemical formula C5H8O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various fields. As an ester, it has a distinctive solubility profile:

  • Solubility in Water: Vinyl propanoate has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. The functional group may interact with water molecules, but this interaction is not strong enough to allow for significant solvation.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is highly soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and ethers. For instance, you can find it easily dissolving in solvents like ethanol and acetone.

Moreover, the solubility of vinyl propanoate is influenced by factors such as temperature and the presence of other solutes. The general understanding can be summarized as:

  1. Increased temperature typically increases solubility in organic solvents.
  2. The presence of polar substituents can enhance interactions, affecting solubility behavior.

In summary, while vinyl propanoate is not very soluble in water, it is quite compatible with various organic solvents, making it versatile for synthesis and other chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Vinyl Propanoate

Vinyl propanoate, also known as propanoic acid vinyl ester, is an intriguing compound that plays a vital role in various industrial applications. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Versatile Monomer: Vinyl propanoate is primarily used as a monomer in the production of polymers, particularly for making plastics and coatings. Its reactive vinyl group allows for copolymerization with other monomers, leading to materials with tailored properties.
  • High Adhesion: Due to its unique structure, vinyl propanoate-based polymers exhibit excellent adhesion characteristics, making them suitable for applications in adhesives and sealants.
  • Impact on Properties: The incorporation of vinyl propanoate into polymer matrices can enhance impact resistance and flexibility. This property makes it essential in creating resilient materials for various uses.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are continuously exploring vinyl propanoate for its potential in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. Its biocompatibility is of particular interest in these fields.

As chemists delve deeper into the properties and applications of vinyl propanoate, they discover exciting possibilities that could lead to innovative products and materials that benefit various industries.

In summary, vinyl propanoate is more than just a simple compound; it is a gateway to advanced materials science and an essential player in the development of functional polymers.

Synonyms
VINYL PROPIONATE
105-38-4
Propanoic acid, ethenyl ester
Vinyl propanoate
ethenyl propanoate
Propionic acid, vinyl ester
Propionic Acid Vinyl Ester
Vinylester kyseliny propionove
NSC 5275
EINECS 203-293-5
Vinylester kyseliny propionove [Czech]
BRN 1741731
AI3-24889
NSC-5275
Vinyl Propionate (stabilized with MEHQ)
2437OJ3190
DTXSID9051537
4-02-00-00711 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Vinylpropionate
UNII-2437OJ3190
SCHEMBL15133
WLN: 2VO1U1
DTXCID0030089
NSC5275
MFCD00027004
AKOS015900918
LS-13049
DB-040615
NS00020919
P0613
Q2527233
Vinyl propionate, contains <100 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor, 98%
203-293-5