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Yttrium

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Identification
Molecular formula
Y
CAS number
7440-65-5
IUPAC name
yttrium
State
State

At room temperature, yttrium is a solid. It retains its metallic character with a typical metallic lattice structure that contributes to its solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
1 526.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
1 799.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
3 336.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
3 609.00
General information
Molecular weight
88.91g/mol
Molar mass
88.9060g/mol
Density
4.4720g/cm3
Appearence

Yttrium is a silvery-metallic transition metal. It has a relatively lustrous appearance when in its pure form, although it will often tarnish or become darkened when oxidized.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Yttrium Compounds

Yttrium, represented by the chemical symbol Y, is a rare earth element that forms various chemical compounds, many of which exhibit distinct solubility behaviors. When discussing the solubility of yttrium compounds, several factors come into play:

  • Yttrium Oxides: Compounds such as Y2O3 are typically insoluble in water but can dissolve in strong acids, releasing yttrium ions.
  • Yttrium Nitrates: Conversely, yttrium nitrate, Y(NO3)3, is readily soluble in water, allowing easy incorporation into aqueous solutions.
  • Yttrium Carbonates: Yttrium carbonate, Y2(CO3)3, shows limited solubility, generally dissolving better in acidic conditions than in pure water.

The solubility of yttrium compounds can also be influenced by temperature and the presence of complexing agents. For example, yttrium ions can form soluble complexes with certain ligands, enhancing their solubility in specific environments.

In summary, the solubility of yttrium compounds varies significantly, which can be summarized by the following key points:

  • Yttrium oxides are generally insoluble in water.
  • Yttrium nitrates are highly soluble.
  • Yttrium carbonates demonstrate variable solubility depending on pH.

Understanding the solubility patterns of yttrium compounds is crucial for their application in various fields, including materials science and chemistry. Always consider the specific form and conditions when working with these intriguing compounds!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Yttrium

Yttrium is an intriguing element for scientists and chemistry students alike. As a member of the rare earth metals, it has several unique characteristics and applications that make it an essential subject of study. Here are some compelling insights about yttrium:

  • Atomic Discovery: First discovered in 1794 by the Swedish chemist Johan Gadolin in a mineral called gadolinite, yttrium was named after the Swedish village of Ytterby, where many rare earth elements were initially found.
  • Colorful Applications: Yttrium compounds are widely used in producing red phosphors for color television tubes and LED lights, making a significant impact on how we enjoy visual entertainment.
  • Superconductivity: The compound yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a high-temperature superconductor discovered in the 1980s. This breakthrough has led to advances in magnetic levitation and power transmission.
  • Medical Uses: Yttrium-90, a radioactive isotope of yttrium, is used in targeted radioimmunotherapy for treating certain types of cancer, notably non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • Material Innovation: Yttrium is a key component in various alloys, giving strength to metals while improving resistance to oxidation and corrosion, which is crucial in aerospace and medical applications.

Yttrium, represented as 39Y in the periodic table, is a versatile element that bridges chemistry with various technological advancements. Its significance in both traditional and modern applications makes it a fascinating element for further exploration.

Synonyms
YTTRIUM
7440-65-5
DTXSID0049816
CHEBI:33331
58784XQC3Y
Yttrium element
Yttrium metal
EINECS 231-174-8
HSDB 7405
UNII-58784XQC3Y
Yttrium Metallicum
DTXCID4029775
231-174-8
Y
yttrium (acgih:osha)
YTTRIUM ION
ytrio
yttrium(2+)
Yttrium foil
Yttrium, elemental
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 2 wt% in Hydrocarbon Oil
Yttrium - Y @ 1000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 5000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil
yttrium atom
MFCD00011468
39Y
Y1
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 5 wt % in 20% HNO3
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 1000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 10000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3
Yttrium chips
Yttrium ingot
Yttrium pieces
Yttrium powder
Yttrium Nanofoil
Yttrium Nanorods
Yttrium Nanoprisms
YT3
yttrium(2+) ion
yttrium(II) cation
YTTRIUM [HSDB]
YTTRIUM [MI]
YTTRIUM [WHO-DD]
Yttrium powder, -40 mesh
Ultra Thin Yttrium Nanofoil
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 10 microg/mL in 2% HNO3
CHEBI:49978
ICP-MS Internal Standard: Y @ 100 ug/mL in 2% HNO3
Yttrium Internal Standard: Y @ 10 microg/mL in 2% HNO3
Yttrium Standard: Y @ 1000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil
Yttrium Y 90 epratuzumab (USAN)
Sulfur-Free Yttrium Concentrate: Y @ approx. 1 wt% in Hydrocarbons
Sulfur-Free Yttrium Standard: Y @ 1000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil
Sulfur-Free Yttrium Standard: Y @ 5000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil
AKOS024438067
Yttrium rod, 12.7mm (0.5in) dia
Yttrium rod, 6.35mm (0.25in) dia
FY172819
Q941
Yttrium foil, 0.1mm (0.004in) thick
Yttrium foil, 0.25mm (0.01in) thick
NS00082276
Y(2+)
Yttrium - Y @ 10 microg/mL in 2% HNO3
Yttrium foil, 0.025mm (0.001in) thick
Yttrium foil, 0.127mm (0.005in) thick
Barium Cobalt Oxide (BaCoO3) Sputtering Targets
Yttrium - Y @ 1000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3
Yttrium - Y @ 5000 microg/g in Hydrocarbon Oil
Yttrium, rod, 50mm, diameter 12.5mm, cast, 99%
Yttrium, rod, 50mm, diameter 2.0mm, cast, 99%
Yttrium, rod, 50mm, diameter 6.35mm, cast, 99%
Q27104741
Yttrium, dendritic pieces, 99.9% trace metals basis
Yttrium, rod, 100mm, diameter 12.5mm, cast, 99%
Yttrium, rod, 100mm, diameter 6.35mm, cast, 99%
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.5mm, 99.9%
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 1.0mm, 99.9%
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 0.5mm, 99.9%
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 1.0mm, 99.9%
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 0.5mm, 99.9%
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 1.0mm, 99.9%
Yttrium, foil, 25mm disks, thickness 0.50mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.15mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 0.15mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, 12 mm diameter, purity 99%
Yttrium, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, diameter 15 mm, purity 99%
Yttrium, lump, 50 mm max. lump size, weight 100 g, purity 99.9%
Yttrium, lump, 50 mm max. lump size, weight 20 g, purity 99.9%
Yttrium, lump, 50 mm max. lump size, weight 50 g, purity 99.9%
Yttrium ingot/button, ca. 50.8mm (2.0in) dia x 11mm (0.43in) thick
Yttrium, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 1.0mm, square section, 99.9%
Yttrium, foil, not light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.005mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99%
Yttrium, powder, 500 max. part. size (micron), weight 100 g, purity 99.9%
Yttrium, powder, 500 max. part. size (micron), weight 20 g, purity 99.9%
Yttrium, powder, max. particle size 500 micron, weight 50 g, purity 99.9%
Yttrium sputtering target, diam. x thickness 2.00 in. x 0.25 in., 99.9% trace metals basis