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Zinc citrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10O14Zn3
CAS number
546-46-3
IUPAC name
zinc;2-hydroxybutanedioate
State
State

At room temperature, zinc citrate is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
233.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
506.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
546.45g/mol
Molar mass
546.4480g/mol
Density
4.4401g/cm3
Appearence

Zinc citrate appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and tasteless, often found in granular form or as fine crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Zinc; 2-Hydroxybutanedioate

Zinc; 2-hydroxybutanedioate, also known as zinc lactate, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can significantly impact its applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Zinc lactate is generally soluble in water, which allows for its effective use in various aqueous formulations.
  • Solvent Interaction: Its solubility can be influenced by factors such as pH and the presence of other ions or compounds in solution.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many salts, solubility tends to increase with a rise in temperature, making zinc lactate more readily soluble at elevated temperatures.
  • Applications: Its solubility enhances its utilization in applications such as food additives and pharmaceuticals, where a uniform distribution in liquids is essential.

In summary, the solubility of zinc; 2-hydroxybutanedioate in water is an important consideration for its functionality in various chemical and industrial processes. As stated, "Solubility is key to the reactivity and bioavailability of chemical compounds," highlighting its relevance in both scientific research and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Zinc 2-Hydroxybutanedioate

Zinc 2-hydroxybutanedioate, commonly referred to as zinc tartrate, is an intriguing compound that highlights the importance of coordination chemistry in biological systems. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Essential Micronutrient: Zinc plays a vital role in numerous biological functions, acting as a cofactor for over 300 enzymes, which are essential for metabolism, DNA synthesis, and cell division.
  • Unique Structure: The coordination between zinc ions and the 2-hydroxybutanedioate ligand forms a chelate complex, which enhances the stability and biological availability of zinc in various applications.
  • Benefit to Agriculture: As a micronutrient, zinc is crucial for plant growth, and its compounds, including zinc tartrate, are often used to improve soil quality and address zinc deficiency in crops.
  • Medicinal Uses: Zinc compounds are known for their antimicrobial properties, making them relevant in pharmaceutical formulations for treating various conditions, including skin infections and acne.
  • Environmental Impact: The use of zinc in various industrial applications raises important considerations regarding its environmental effects, necessitating studies on its mobility and bioavailability in ecosystems.

In conclusion, zinc 2-hydroxybutanedioate serves as a prime example of how a simple coordination compound can have far-reaching implications in biology, agriculture, and environmental science. As noted in biochemical literature, "the multifaceted role of zinc in biochemical processes underscores its importance in life sciences." This compound epitomizes the intersection of chemistry, biology, and environmental stewardship.

Synonyms
Zinc malate
2847-05-4
MALIC ACID, ZINC SALT
3M0U6DM996
EINECS 220-647-4
ZINC MALATE [WHO-DD]
ZINC MALATE, (DL)-
UNII-3M0U6DM996
MALIC ACID, ZINC SALT (1:1)
BUTANEDIOIC ACID, HYDROXY-, ZINC SALT (1:1)
ZINC MALATE, (+-)-
220-647-4
zinc;2-hydroxybutanedioate
zincmalate
zinc 2-hydroxybutanedioate
Zinc(II) 2-hydroxysuccinate
SCHEMBL121544
DTXSID70951156
YMTJAFLYBRWKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-L
ZINC MALATE, (+/-)-
NS00083222
Q27893783