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Zirconium(IV) nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Zr(NO3)4
CAS number
13746-89-9
IUPAC name
zirconium(4+);tetranitrate
State
State

At room temperature, zirconium(IV) nitrate is a solid compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
55.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
328.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
339.24g/mol
Molar mass
339.2410g/mol
Density
2.8000g/cm3
Appearence

Zirconium(IV) nitrate generally appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Zirconium(IV) Tetranitrate

Zirconium(IV) tetranitrate, with its complex ionic nature, presents some interesting characteristics regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: This compound is generally considered to be soluble in water, indicating that it can dissolve efficiently to form a solution.
  • Aqueous Behavior: Upon dissolution, zirconium(IV) tetranitrate dissociates into ions, which helps in the formation of a stable ionic solution.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing with rising temperatures, typical for many salts.
  • Acidity: Since it contains nitrate groups, it may exhibit some acidic properties in solution, influencing the behavior of zirconium in various chemical reactions.

In summary, zirconium(IV) tetranitrate's solubility profile is crucial for its applications and reactivity, showcasing the balance between ionic interactions and solvent effects. As with many chemical compounds, understanding these solubility characteristics can guide effective usage in both theoretical and practical chemistry contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Zirconium(IV) Tetranitrate

Zirconium(IV) tetranitrate is a fascinating compound that showcases the remarkable versatility of zirconium, a transition metal known for its excellent corrosion resistance and high melting point. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Oxidation State: The formal oxidation state of zirconium in this compound is +4, which makes it a strong Lewis acid and enhances its reactivity.
  • Complex Formation: Zirconium(IV) tetranitrate can form complexes with various ligands, increasing its application in coordination chemistry.
  • Applications in Research: This compound is often utilized in research settings, especially in studies focusing on the synthesis of novel materials or catalysts due to its unique properties.
  • Stability: Despite being a nitrated compound, zirconium(IV) tetranitrate exhibits remarkable thermal stability, making it interesting for various industrial applications.

The chemistry of zirconium makes it a valuable element in various fields, including nuclear technology, where it is used due to its low neutron-capturing ability. In the realm of explosives and propellants, the study of its nitrates provides insights into more energetic materials with controlled performance. As stated by chemist Ronan O'Keefe, "Understanding zirconium compounds opens up new pathways in material science and engineering." This emphasizes the importance of ongoing research into zirconium(IV) tetranitrate and its derivatives.

In summary, zirconium(IV) tetranitrate not only reflects the properties of zirconium itself but also plays a vital role in expanding our understanding of inorganic chemistry and its various applications.

Synonyms
ZIRCONIUM NITRATE
Zirconium tetranitrate
Tetranitratozirconium
12372-57-5
Dusicnan zirkonicity
Dusicnan zirkonicity [Czech]
Nitric acid, zirconium(4+) salt (4:1)
HSDB 1066
Nitric acid, zirconium(4+) salt
EINECS 237-324-9
UN2728
UNII-L68X591SNQ
ZIRCONIUM NITRATE [MI]
DTXSID9049821
ZIRCONIUM NITRATE [HSDB]
EC 237-324-9
Dusicnan zirkonicity (Czech)
DTXCID3029780
ZIRCONIUM NITRATE (ZR(NO3)4)
Nitric acid, zirconium salt, pentahydrate
NITRIC ACID, ZIRCONIUM (4+) SALT
237-324-9
828-187-1
Zirconium nitrate pentahydrate
13746-89-9
zirconium(4+);tetranitrate
ZIRCONIUM NITRATE (ZIRCONYL)
Zirconium(IV) nitrate
L68X591SNQ
ZIRCONIUM(4+) ION TETRANITRATE
SCHEMBL135900
AKOS030228276
FZ166033
Zirconium nitrate [UN2728] [Oxidizer]
EN300-1177818
Q4321598