Methylene Blue

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H18N3SCl
CAS Number
61-73-4
IUPAC Name
1-[10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-yl]butan-1-one
Molecular Weight
319.85g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1500g/cm3
Synonyms
Butyrylpromazine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-yl]butan-1-one

This intriguing compound belongs to the class of phenothiazines, which are known for their wide-ranging biological activities, particularly in the field of pharmacology. Here are some fascinating insights about its properties and uses:

  • Pharmacological Significance: Phenothiazines have a long-standing history in medicine, primarily as antipsychotic agents. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia and severe anxiety disorders.
  • Structure and Function: The unique structure of this compound, featuring a dimethylamino group, is key to its biological activity. Such substituents can enhance the ability of the drug to cross the blood-brain barrier, increasing its efficacy in neurological applications.
  • Multi-Targeted Activity: Compounds within the phenothiazine family are often designed to act on multiple neurotransmitter receptors, which is essential for their diverse effects in the central nervous system.
  • Research Potential: With ongoing research, compounds like this one are being explored for their potential in treating a variety of conditions beyond just psychiatric disorders, including cancer and infectious diseases due to their ability to selectively target certain cells.

Overall, 1-[10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-yl]butan-1-one exemplifies the complexity and versatility of pharmaceutical compounds derived from phenothiazine structures. Its profound impact on medicinal chemistry underscores the importance of such compounds in developing novel therapies.

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