Prochlorperazine dihydrochloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H24ClN3O·2HCl
CAS Number
813-86-9
IUPAC Name
1-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)-3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one;dihydrochloride
Molecular Weight
458.44g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2497g/cm3
Synonyms
Ketone, 2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl 2-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl, dihydrochloride
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)-3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one; dihydrochloride

This compound is a fascinating example of a phenothiazine derivative, known for its wide range of applications in medicinal chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Phenothiazines have been extensively studied for their utility as antipsychotic agents. The presence of a chlorophenyl group adds unique properties, potentially enhancing their therapeutic efficacy.
  • Mechanism of Action: Compounds in this class often function as dopamine receptor antagonists, highlighting a significant mechanism in the treatment of schizophrenia and other mental health disorders.
  • Versatile Chemistry: The piperazine ring and hydroxyethyl moiety offer sites for further functionalization, which can be critical in optimizing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Understanding how changes in this compound's structure can influence its activity provides insights into medicinal chemistry and lead to the development of more effective drugs.
  • Safety and Efficacy: Like many pharmaceutical compounds, the study of its side effects and therapeutic index is vital in drug development, ensuring safety for patients.

As scientists explore the potential of this compound, they continue to emphasize the importance of innovative approaches to tackle complex mental health issues, reminding us that the relationship between structure and function remains a cornerstone of drug discovery.

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