Thymidine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N2O5
CAS Number
50-89-5
IUPAC Name
1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methyl-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
242.23g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4570g/cm3
Synonyms
thymidine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methyl-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

This intriguing compound serves as a fascinating example within the realm of organic chemistry, displaying a complex structure with significant biological implications. It is a versatile chemical primarily known for its role as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, particularly in the field of medicinal chemistry.

Key Characteristics and Applications:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique arrangement that includes both a pyrimidine and a tetrahydrofuran ring, contributing to its functional diversity.
  • Biological Activity: Research indicates that compounds of this type may exhibit antitumor properties, making them potential candidates for cancer treatment.
  • Synthesis: It can be derived through several synthetic pathways, showcasing the ingenuity of chemists in molecular design.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies are focused on its mechanisms of action, exploring how modifications to this structure can enhance its therapeutic efficacy.

Notably, the stereochemistry of this compound, indicated by its specific (R,S) configurations, plays a crucial role in determining its activity and interaction with biological targets. As a result, understanding these stereochemical aspects can lead to advancements in drug development.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." This quote resonates with the ongoing exploration of compounds like this, where diverse structural modifications could yield a plethora of new, biologically active substances.

With its multifaceted nature and significant implications for human health, this compound exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and medicine, embodying the pursuit of knowledge and discovery in the ever-evolving world of chemical science.

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