Nitrazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H11N3O3
CAS Number
146-22-5
IUPAC Name
1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-7-nitro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
281.27g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3080g/cm3
Synonyms
CHEMBL315505
Interesting facts

Exploring 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-7-nitro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-7-nitro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is a fascinating compound that belongs to the benzodiazepine family, widely known for their use in medicine as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and muscle relaxants. The unique structural features of this compound lend it specific properties and potential applications in various fields. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Pharmacological Insight: Benzodiazepines work primarily by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), leading to increased inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. This action can result in sedative and anti-anxiety effects, making compounds like this particularly valuable in clinical settings.
  • Dimethylamino Group: The presence of the dimethylamino group in the structure is significant as it can influence the bioavailability and potency of the compound, potentially improving its therapeutic effects.
  • Nitro Substitution: The nitro group at the 7-position adds to the compound’s chemical reactivity, potentially offering unique opportunities for further derivatization and the development of new pharmaceutical agents.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its complex structure and pharmacological properties, this benzodiazepine derivative is of interest in medicinal chemistry, notably in the development of new drugs aimed at treating anxiety disorders, epilepsy, and insomnia.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): This compound serves as an excellent case study in SAR, allowing scientists to analyze how variations in molecular structure affect biological activity and therapeutic outcomes.

In summary, 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-7-nitro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is more than just a compound; it is a key player in ongoing research and development aimed at advancing our understanding of pharmacology and medicinal chemistry. Its unique components may lead to further discoveries in the realm of therapeutics.

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