Propranolol Hydrochloride
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- Molecular formula
- C16H22ClNO2
- CAS Number
- 318-98-9
- IUPAC Name
- 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol;hydrochloride
- Molecular Weight
- 295.81g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1660g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Dichloroisoproterenol hydrochloride
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol Hydrochloride
This compound, commonly referred to as a hydrochloride salt, is positioned intriguingly within the realm of medicinal chemistry. Here are some remarkable insights:
- Pharmacological Activity: This compound is known for its action as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is pivotal in the treatment of various mood disorders and conditions such as depression. SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness.
- Structural Characteristics: The structure of 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol features a dichlorophenyl group. This particular arrangement is essential for its pharmacological effects and demonstrates how subtle modifications to a molecular structure can significantly alter a compound's biological activity.
- Targeting Specific Receptors: The unique characteristics of this molecule allow it to interact selectively with serotonin receptors, emphasizing the importance of receptor specificity in drug design. As a future chemist, understanding these interactions can lead to more effective medicines with fewer side effects.
- Historical Context: The discovery and development of compounds like this have revolutionized mental health treatment since the late 20th century. Although this specific compound might not be widely known, its chemical framework highlights the evolution of antidepressants over the decades.
In summary, 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol hydrochloride exemplifies the intricate relationship between chemistry and pharmacology. As scientists and students delve deeper into the study of such compounds, they uncover not just the mechanics of drug action but also the profound impact these substances have on society.