Floxuridine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H11FN2O5
CAS Number
50-91-9
IUPAC Name
1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-fluoro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
246.19g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3839g/cm3
Synonyms
5-Fluorouracil arabinoside
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-fluoro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

This fascinating compound, often referred to by its shorthand, plays a significant role in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical research. Here are several key points of interest:

  • Fluorinated Compound: The presence of fluorine in its structure, particularly at the 5-position, enhances biological activity and affects the compound's pharmacokinetics, making it a valuable candidate in drug formulations.
  • Encouraging Bioactivity: The incorporation of a pyrimidine ring is notable because this heterocycle is common in many biologically active molecules, including nucleotides and several antiviral and anticancer drugs.
  • Multi-Hydroxy Group: The molecule contains multiple hydroxy groups which can participate in hydrogen bonding, potentially improving its interaction with biological targets.
  • Potential Applications: Research indicates that compounds with similar structures may exhibit antitumor activity, anti-inflammatory properties, and could serve as inhibitors in various enzymatic reactions.
  • Structural Complexity: The detailed nature of this compound highlights the importance of stereochemistry and spatial arrangement in drug design, showcasing how slight modifications can lead to significant changes in function.

In the realm of chemical science, understanding such compounds can pave the way for developing new therapeutic agents. As John Dalton once said, "All matter is made up of atoms," and it’s the intricate arrangements of these atoms in compounds like this one that continue to inspire discoveries in the field!

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