Nitrofurantoin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H6N4O5
CAS Number
67-20-9
IUPAC Name
1-[5-methyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)isoxazol-4-yl]ethanone
Molecular Weight
238.17g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6824g/cm3
Synonyms
BRN 0618013
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[5-methyl-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)isoxazol-4-yl]ethanone

This compound, known for its complex structure and unique functional groups, is a fascinating subject of study in organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Isomeric Diversity: The compound belongs to a class of isoxazoles, which are characterized by their five-membered ring structure containing both nitrogen and oxygen. The dual presence of both furan and isoxazole rings in its structure enhances its chemical reactivity, leading to a rich scope of isomeric derivatives.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this one, with isoxazole and nitro groups, often exhibit promising biological properties. Research indicates that such derivatives may possess antibacterial and antifungal activities, making them potential candidates for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Environmental Impact: Nitro-containing compounds are significant in environmental chemistry, as they can participate in various chemical reactions in natural waters and soil. The study of their degradation pathways is crucial for assessing ecological risks.
  • Applications in Synthesis: The presence of the furyl group adds to the versatility of the compound in organic synthesis and the development of agrochemicals. It can serve as a precursor for synthesizing other valuable compounds, showcasing its role in heterocyclic chemistry.
  • Analytical Techniques: The distinct functional groups associated with this compound allow chemists to explore various analytical techniques for its characterization. Techniques such as NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and mass spectrometry are essential for understanding its structure and reactivity.

As one dives deeper into the study of this compound, it becomes clear that its unique structure not only lends to its chemical properties but also opens avenues for significant applications in medicinal chemistry and environmental studies. As emphasized by many chemists, "Understanding the structure-function relationship is key to innovation in chemistry."

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