Chloroethyl isocyanate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C3H4ClNO
CAS Number
2855-19-8
IUPAC Name
1-chloro-2-isocyanato-ethane
Molecular Weight
105.53g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1519g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Chloroethyl isocyanate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-2-isocyanato-ethane

1-Chloro-2-isocyanato-ethane, often shortened to CEE, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in the field of organic synthesis and material science. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Reactivity: This compound is known for its reactivity, particularly due to the presence of the isocyanate functional group, which allows it to participate in various nucleophilic reactions. This property makes it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of diverse chemicals.
  • Applications: 1-Chloro-2-isocyanato-ethane is utilized in the production of polyurethane materials, which are essential in manufacturing foams, elastomers, and coatings. Its unique properties contribute to the durability and elasticity of these products.
  • Health and Safety: While this compound has many industrial applications, it is important to handle it with caution. Isocyanates, in general, are known to be sensitizers and can pose health risks upon exposure. Appropriate protective measures should always be adopted when working with CEE.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized using a variety of methods, most notably through the reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with sodium cyanate. This highlights its importance in organic chemistry as a versatile building block.
  • Research Frontier: Ongoing research surrounding isocyanates like 1-chloro-2-isocyanato-ethane is focusing on improving their stability and functionality, opening new avenues for applications in advanced materials and pharmaceuticals.

In summary, 1-chloro-2-isocyanato-ethane is more than just a chemical entity; it serves as a vital component in industrial processes and research, making it an essential subject of study for chemists and material scientists alike. Its reactivity and versatility continue to inspire innovation in chemical synthesis.

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