Cymene
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- Molecular formula
- C10H14
- CAS Number
- 99-87-6
- IUPAC Name
- 1-isopropyl-2,4-dimethyl-benzene
- Molecular Weight
- 134.22g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.8573g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Benzene, 2, 4-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 1-Isopropyl-2,4-dimethyl-benzene
1-Isopropyl-2,4-dimethyl-benzene, also known as p-cymene, is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the class of compounds known as alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:
- Natural Occurrence: P-cymene is found naturally in various plant sources, particularly in essential oils. Common sources include thyme, cumin, and coriander. Its presence in these plants contributes to their characteristic aroma and flavor.
- Applications in Industry: This compound is not just a relatively simple aromatic compound; it has significant applications. P-cymene is utilized as a solvent and a precursor in the synthesis of other valuable chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
- Biological Activity: Research has highlighted several biological activities associated with p-cymene, including antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. These characteristics make it of interest in fields like pharmacology and food preservation.
- Marketability: The pleasing scent of p-cymene has garnered it a place in the fragrance industry, where it is used to create various perfumes and scented products.
- Unique History: The compound was first isolated from the oil of the cumin seed and has since been extensively studied for its chemical properties and potential uses since the early 20th century.
For chemists and enthusiasts alike, the study of 1-isopropyl-2,4-dimethyl-benzene represents a fascinating intersection of nature and synthetic chemistry, bringing together insights from botany, pharmacology, and industrial applications. As we continue to explore its rich properties and potential, p-cymene remains a valuable compound in both academic research and commercial usage.