Cumene

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H12
CAS Number
98-82-8
IUPAC Name
1-isopropyl-3-methyl-benzene
Molecular Weight
120.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8610g/cm3
Synonyms
M-CYMENE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Isopropyl-3-methyl-benzene

1-Isopropyl-3-methyl-benzene, commonly known as cumene, is an aromatic hydrocarbon with notable significance in both the chemical industry and everyday life. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Industrial Applications: Cumene is primarily used as a precursor to produce phenol and acetone, both of which are crucial solvents and raw materials in manufacturing plastics, pharmaceuticals, and detergents.
  • Natural Occurrence: Interestingly, cumene can be found in various essential oils, such as the oils from pine and cinnamon. This natural presence highlights its importance beyond synthetic applications.
  • Cooked Food Aroma: Cumene contributes to the sweet, spicy aroma that is often detected in cooked food. This intriguing property emphasizes its presence in culinary chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: While it has useful applications, it is essential to handle cumene with care due to its flammable nature and potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure. Proper safety measures must be observed in both laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Chemical Properties: As an aromatic hydrocarbon, cumene has a unique stability owing to its resonance structures. This trait enables it to undergo various chemical reactions, further expanding its utility in organic chemistry.

In summary, 1-isopropyl-3-methyl-benzene, or cumene, is a fascinating compound that bridges the gap between natural occurrence and industrial use. From its role in essential oil compositions to its significance in producing everyday materials, its contributions to chemistry are quite profound.

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