3-hydroxypyridine 1-oxide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H5NO2
CAS Number
109-00-2
IUPAC Name
1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-ol
Molecular Weight
111.10g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2790g/cm3
Synonyms
6602-28-4
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-ol

1-Oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-ol, often abbreviated as a pyridinium compound, is a fascinating member of the pyridine family that showcases unique structural and functional properties.

Chemical Structure and Properties

  • Ionic Nature: The presence of a positively charged nitrogen atom gives this compound its ionic characteristics, making it a notable participant in various chemical reactions.
  • Protonated Form: As a pyridinium ion, it plays a significant role in proton transfer reactions, influencing acid-base chemistry.
  • Functional Group: The hydroxyl group in its structure contributes to its reactivity, providing opportunities for further chemical transformations.

Applications in Chemistry

  1. Catalysis: 1-Oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-ol serves as a catalyst in several organic reactions, demonstrating its efficiency in facilitating chemical transformations.
  2. Pharmaceutical Research: This compound has potential applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly for drug design and development due to its ability to interact with biological systems.
  3. Electrochemistry: Its unique redox properties make it a valuable compound for studies in electrochemistry, allowing scientists to explore its behavior in different environments.

Biological Significance

The biological relevance of 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-ol is noteworthy, as compounds with similar structures are often explored for their pharmacological properties. Preliminary studies suggest that it may exhibit antimicrobial and antiviral activities, making it a candidate for future therapeutic applications.

In conclusion, 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-ol is more than just a chemical compound; it is a versatile member of the pyridine family with diverse applications, captivating the interest of chemists and pharmacologists alike.

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