Corticosterone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O4
CAS Number
50-22-6
IUPAC Name
(10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-3-oxo-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde
Molecular Weight
346.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-3-oxo-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde

This complex organic compound is a significant member of the steroidal family, showcasing a rich structural diversity that is a hallmark of natural products. It features multiple hydroxy and carbonyl functional groups that contribute to its chemical reactivity and biological activity.

Key Characteristics:

  • Stereochemistry: The specific stereochemistry indicated by the (S,R) configurations at various positions plays a crucial role in defining its biological function and interaction with biological macromolecules.
  • Possibility of Biological Activity: Compounds of this nature often serve as biologically active molecules, with potential roles in medicinal chemistry and drug development.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene framework suggests the compound may be derived from natural sources, particularly in the field of phytochemistry.
  • Reading the Code: Understanding the detailed nomenclature (e.g., “14-hydroxy”, “13-methyl”) requires a solid grasp of organic chemistry principles and a familiarity with IUPAC naming conventions.

As a student or researcher in the field of chemistry, you may find it fascinating to explore the synthetic pathways that lead to the production of such compounds. One quote that resonates deeply in this context is: "Chemistry is the craft of the molecular world, where every twist and turn can lead to groundbreaking discoveries."
The potential applications of this compound may range from pharmaceuticals to agricultural enhancements, showcasing the vast landscape of chemistry in today’s world.

In conclusion, the study of compounds like this one not only enhances our understanding of chemical structures and properties but also opens doors to innovative applications that can benefit society.

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